City comparison

South Bend, IN vs Waterbury, CT

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Waterbury, CT are 7.5% higher than in South Bend, IN. Someone earning $100,000 in South Bend, IN would need about $107,500 in Waterbury, CT to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,445 a month in Waterbury, CT versus $1,105 in South Bend, IN. On $100,000, that's 23% of take-home pay in Waterbury, CT and 17% in South Bend, IN.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,005 a year higher in Waterbury, CT than in South Bend, IN.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +17.8% moving from South Bend, IN to Waterbury, CT ($106,437 → $125,431), while prices change by +7.5%. Net effect of the transfer: +9.7% in real buying power.
South BendWaterbury
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • South Bend, IN: price level 92.9 (cheaper)
  • Waterbury, CT: price level 99.8 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

South Bend, INWaterbury, CT
Price level (U.S. = 100)292.999.8
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$107,452 in Waterbury$93,065 in South Bend
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,105/mo$1,445/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$76,260$75,255
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$2,921 (IN)$3,925 (CT)
Rent burden on $100,00017%23%
Median pay, all jobs4$46,540$51,440
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA

Rent areas: South Bend-Mishawaka, IN HUD Metro FMR Area and Waterbury-Shelton, CT MSA. Metro areas: South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI and Waterbury-Shelton, CT.

What costs more or less

South Bend, INWaterbury, CT
Price level (U.S. = 100)South BendWaterbury
Housing (rent)74.689.1
Goods94.297.3
Utilities87.7147.6
Other services99.2102.7
Overall92.999.8
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

South Bend, IN → Waterbury, CT

Same pay buys less

Buying power −6.9%; rent takes 23% of take-home; state tax +$1,005/yr.

47 Fair offer

Waterbury, CT → South Bend, IN

Same pay goes further

Buying power +7.5%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax −$1,005/yr.

92 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

South Bend, IN is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Waterbury, CT is in New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA. The last column shows what a transfer from South Bend, IN to Waterbury, CT at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2South Bend, INWaterbury, CTReal change, South Bend → Waterbury
GS-9 step 1$61,722$72,737+9.7%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$88,005+9.7%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$105,481+9.7%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$125,431+9.7%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$148,222+9.7%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4South Bend, INWaterbury, CTWaterbury pay in South Bend dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$58,180$79,640$74,117 (+27.4%)
Software Developers$95,500$131,290$122,185 (+27.9%)
Accountants and Auditors$77,940$93,010$86,559 (+11.1%)
Registered Nurses$93,540$101,690$94,637 (+1.2%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.