City comparison

New Haven, CT vs Waterbury, CT

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in New Haven, CT are 4.8% higher than in Waterbury, CT. Someone earning $100,000 in Waterbury, CT would need about $104,800 in New Haven, CT to live the same way.
  • Rent differs too: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,591 a month in New Haven, CT versus $1,445 in Waterbury, CT. On $100,000, that's 25% of take-home pay in New Haven, CT and 23% in Waterbury, CT.
  • Both are in CT, so estimated state income tax is the same: $3,925 a year on $100,000.
  • Both cities are in the same federal pay area (New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA), so a GS-13 step 1 earns $125,431 in either. A transfer from New Haven, CT to Waterbury, CT changes real buying power by +4.8%, purely from prices.
New HavenWaterbury
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • New Haven, CT: price level 104.6 (pricier)
  • Waterbury, CT: price level 99.8 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

New Haven, CTWaterbury, CT
Price level (U.S. = 100)2104.699.8
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$95,427 in Waterbury$104,792 in New Haven
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,591/mo$1,445/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,255$75,255
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,925 (CT)$3,925 (CT)
Rent burden on $100,00025%23%
Median pay, all jobs4$60,060$51,440
Federal locality pay area7New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PANew York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA

Rent areas: New Haven, CT MSA and Waterbury-Shelton, CT MSA. Metro areas: New Haven, CT and Waterbury-Shelton, CT.

What costs more or less

New Haven, CTWaterbury, CT
Price level (U.S. = 100)New HavenWaterbury
Housing (rent)124.389.1
Goods97.397.3
Utilities144.8147.6
Other services102.7102.7
Overall104.699.8
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

New Haven, CT → Waterbury, CT

Same pay goes further

Buying power +4.8%; rent takes 23% of take-home; state tax +$0/yr.

84 Strong offer

Waterbury, CT → New Haven, CT

Same pay buys less

Buying power −4.6%; rent takes 25% of take-home; state tax +$0/yr.

54 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Both metros are in the New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA locality pay area, so GS salaries are identical. The last column shows what a transfer from New Haven, CT to Waterbury, CT at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2New Haven, CTWaterbury, CTReal change, New Haven → Waterbury
GS-9 step 1$72,737$72,737+4.8%
GS-11 step 1$88,005$88,005+4.8%
GS-12 step 1$105,481$105,481+4.8%
GS-13 step 1$125,431$125,431+4.8%
GS-14 step 1$148,222$148,222+4.8%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4New Haven, CTWaterbury, CTWaterbury pay in New Haven dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$79,820$79,640$83,456 (+4.6%)
Software Developers$133,040$131,290$137,581 (+3.4%)
Accountants and Auditors$94,960$93,010$97,467 (+2.6%)
Registered Nurses$104,490$101,690$106,563 (+2.0%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.