City comparison

Reading, PA vs Wilmington, NC

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Overall prices in Reading, PA (97.1) and Wilmington, NC (96.4, U.S. average = 100) are within 1% of each other, so $100,000 in Reading, PA goes as far as $99,300 in Wilmington, NC.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,513 a month in Wilmington, NC versus $1,237 in Reading, PA. On $100,000, that's 24% of take-home pay in Wilmington, NC and 20% in Reading, PA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $411 a year higher in Wilmington, NC than in Reading, PA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −9.2% moving from Reading, PA to Wilmington, NC ($117,284 → $106,437), while prices change by −0.7%. Net effect of the transfer: −8.6% in real buying power.
ReadingWilmington
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Reading, PA: price level 97.1 (cheaper)
  • Wilmington, NC: price level 96.4 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Reading, PAWilmington, NC
Price level (U.S. = 100)297.196.4
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$99,343 in Wilmington$100,662 in Reading
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,237/mo$1,513/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$76,110$75,699
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,070 (PA)$3,481 (NC)
Rent burden on $100,00020%24%
Median pay, all jobs4$49,440$45,800
Federal locality pay area7Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MDRest of U.S.

Rent areas: Reading, PA MSA and Wilmington, NC HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Reading, PA and Wilmington, NC.

What costs more or less

Reading, PAWilmington, NC
Price level (U.S. = 100)ReadingWilmington
Housing (rent)85.493.2
Goods100.796.6
Utilities108.287.9
Other services97.798.2
Overall97.196.4
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Reading, PA → Wilmington, NC

Roughly even

Buying power +0.7%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax +$411/yr.

71 Strong offer

Wilmington, NC → Reading, PA

Roughly even

Buying power −0.7%; rent takes 20% of take-home; state tax −$411/yr.

67 Fair offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Reading, PA is in the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD pay area; Wilmington, NC is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Reading, PA to Wilmington, NC at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Reading, PAWilmington, NCReal change, Reading → Wilmington
GS-9 step 1$68,013$61,722−8.6%
GS-11 step 1$82,289$74,678−8.6%
GS-12 step 1$98,630$89,508−8.6%
GS-13 step 1$117,284$106,437−8.6%
GS-14 step 1$138,595$125,776−8.6%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Reading, PAWilmington, NCWilmington pay in Reading dollars
Information Security Analysts$102,480$145,170$146,131 (+42.6%)
Software Developers$120,920$123,730$124,549 (+3.0%)
Accountants and Auditors$75,550$77,920$78,436 (+3.8%)
Registered Nurses$98,470$80,970$81,506 (−17.2%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.