City comparison

Palm Bay, FL vs Waterbury, CT

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Overall prices in Palm Bay, FL (100.0) and Waterbury, CT (99.8, U.S. average = 100) are within 1% of each other, so $100,000 in Palm Bay, FL goes as far as $99,800 in Waterbury, CT.
  • Typical 1-bedroom rents are close: $1,478 a month in Palm Bay, FL and $1,445 in Waterbury, CT.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $3,925 a year higher in Waterbury, CT than in Palm Bay, FL.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +17.0% moving from Palm Bay, FL to Waterbury, CT ($107,228 → $125,431), while prices change by −0.2%. Net effect of the transfer: +17.2% in real buying power.
Palm BayWaterbury
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Palm Bay, FL: price level 100.0 (about average)
  • Waterbury, CT: price level 99.8 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Palm Bay, FLWaterbury, CT
Price level (U.S. = 100)2100.099.8
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$99,773 in Waterbury$100,228 in Palm Bay
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,478/mo$1,445/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$75,255
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (FL)$3,925 (CT)
Rent burden on $100,00022%23%
Median pay, all jobs4$49,030$51,440
Federal locality pay area7Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FLNew York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA

Rent areas: Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA and Waterbury-Shelton, CT MSA. Metro areas: Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL and Waterbury-Shelton, CT.

What costs more or less

Palm Bay, FLWaterbury, CT
Price level (U.S. = 100)Palm BayWaterbury
Housing (rent)111.789.1
Goods96.297.3
Utilities88.1147.6
Other services98.9102.7
Overall100.099.8
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Palm Bay, FL → Waterbury, CT

Roughly even

Buying power +0.2%; rent takes 23% of take-home; state tax +$3,925/yr.

69 Fair offer

Waterbury, CT → Palm Bay, FL

Roughly even

Buying power −0.2%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax −$3,925/yr.

68 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Palm Bay, FL is in the Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL pay area; Waterbury, CT is in New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA. The last column shows what a transfer from Palm Bay, FL to Waterbury, CT at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Palm Bay, FLWaterbury, CTReal change, Palm Bay → Waterbury
GS-9 step 1$62,181$72,737+17.2%
GS-11 step 1$75,233$88,005+17.2%
GS-12 step 1$90,173$105,481+17.2%
GS-13 step 1$107,228$125,431+17.2%
GS-14 step 1$126,711$148,222+17.2%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Palm Bay, FLWaterbury, CTWaterbury pay in Palm Bay dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$62,510$79,640$79,821 (+27.7%)
Software Developers$131,760$131,290$131,589 (−0.1%)
Accountants and Auditors$75,860$93,010$93,222 (+22.9%)
Registered Nurses$80,900$101,690$101,921 (+26.0%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.