City comparison

New York, NY vs Peoria, IL

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in New York, NY are 23.4% higher than in Peoria, IL. Someone earning $100,000 in Peoria, IL would need about $123,400 in New York, NY to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $2,655 a month in New York, NY versus $818 in Peoria, IL. On $100,000, that's 43% of take-home pay in New York, NY and 13% in Peoria, IL.
  • Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $4,860 a year in NY and $4,805 in IL.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −15.1% moving from New York, NY to Peoria, IL ($125,431 → $106,437), while prices change by −19.0%. Net effect of the transfer: +4.7% in real buying power.
New YorkPeoria
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • New York, NY: price level 112.6 (much pricier)
  • Peoria, IL: price level 91.2 (much cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

New York, NYPeoria, IL
Price level (U.S. = 100)2112.691.2
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$81,049 in Peoria$123,382 in New York
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$2,655/mo$818/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,320$74,375
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,860 (NY)$4,805 (IL)
Rent burden on $100,00043%13%
Median pay, all jobs4$61,430$49,590
Federal locality pay area7New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PARest of U.S.

Rent areas: New York, NY HUD Metro FMR Area and Peoria, IL MSA. Metro areas: New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ and Peoria, IL.

What costs more or less

New York, NYPeoria, IL
Price level (U.S. = 100)New YorkPeoria
Housing (rent)148.663.8
Goods110.393.6
Utilities127.090.5
Other services105.899.6
Overall112.691.2
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

New York, NY → Peoria, IL

Same pay goes further

Buying power +23.4%; rent takes 13% of take-home; state tax −$55/yr.

100 Strong offer

Peoria, IL → New York, NY

Same pay buys less

Buying power −19.0%; rent takes 43% of take-home; state tax +$55/yr.

11 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

New York, NY is in the New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA pay area; Peoria, IL is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from New York, NY to Peoria, IL at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2New York, NYPeoria, ILReal change, New York → Peoria
GS-9 step 1$72,737$61,722+4.7%
GS-11 step 1$88,005$74,678+4.7%
GS-12 step 1$105,481$89,508+4.7%
GS-13 step 1$125,431$106,437+4.7%
GS-14 step 1$148,222$125,776+4.7%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4New York, NYPeoria, ILPeoria pay in New York dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$96,900$57,440$70,871 (−26.9%)
Software Developers$166,830$130,590$161,125 (−3.4%)
Accountants and Auditors$105,650$79,540$98,138 (−7.1%)
Registered Nurses$119,720$81,010$99,952 (−16.5%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.