City comparison

Lincoln, NE vs Richmond, VA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Richmond, VA are 6.9% higher than in Lincoln, NE. Someone earning $100,000 in Lincoln, NE would need about $106,900 in Richmond, VA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,507 a month in Richmond, VA versus $926 in Lincoln, NE. On $100,000, that's 24% of take-home pay in Richmond, VA and 15% in Lincoln, NE.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,265 a year higher in Richmond, VA than in Lincoln, NE.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +4.5% moving from Lincoln, NE to Richmond, VA ($106,437 → $111,183), while prices change by +6.9%. Net effect of the transfer: −2.2% in real buying power.
LincolnRichmond
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Lincoln, NE: price level 91.6 (much cheaper)
  • Richmond, VA: price level 97.9 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Lincoln, NERichmond, VA
Price level (U.S. = 100)291.697.9
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$106,854 in Richmond$93,586 in Lincoln
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$926/mo$1,507/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,510$74,244
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,670 (NE)$4,936 (VA)
Rent burden on $100,00015%24%
Median pay, all jobs4$49,800$51,460
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Richmond, VA

Rent areas: Lincoln, NE HUD Metro FMR Area and Richmond, VA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Lincoln, NE and Richmond, VA.

What costs more or less

Lincoln, NERichmond, VA
Price level (U.S. = 100)LincolnRichmond
Housing (rent)84.299.1
Goods94.196.8
Utilities76.889.2
Other services93.098.6
Overall91.697.9
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Lincoln, NE → Richmond, VA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −6.4%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax +$1,265/yr.

49 Fair offer

Richmond, VA → Lincoln, NE

Same pay goes further

Buying power +6.9%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax −$1,265/yr.

90 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Lincoln, NE is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Richmond, VA is in Richmond, VA. The last column shows what a transfer from Lincoln, NE to Richmond, VA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Lincoln, NERichmond, VAReal change, Lincoln → Richmond
GS-9 step 1$61,722$64,475−2.2%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$78,009−2.2%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$93,499−2.2%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$111,183−2.2%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$131,385−2.2%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Lincoln, NERichmond, VARichmond pay in Lincoln dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$61,940$61,290$57,359 (−7.4%)
Software Developers$101,690$132,120$123,645 (+21.6%)
Accountants and Auditors$65,170$84,220$78,818 (+20.9%)
Registered Nurses$87,530$93,580$87,577 (+0.1%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.