City comparison

Raleigh, NC vs Richmond, VA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Overall prices in Raleigh, NC (98.2) and Richmond, VA (97.9, U.S. average = 100) are within 1% of each other, so $100,000 in Raleigh, NC goes as far as $99,700 in Richmond, VA.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,596 a month in Raleigh, NC versus $1,507 in Richmond, VA. On $100,000, that's 25% of take-home pay in Raleigh, NC and 24% in Richmond, VA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,455 a year higher in Richmond, VA than in Raleigh, NC.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +0.0% moving from Raleigh, NC to Richmond, VA ($111,147 → $111,183), while prices change by −0.3%. Net effect of the transfer: +0.3% in real buying power.
RaleighRichmond
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Raleigh, NC: price level 98.2 (about average)
  • Richmond, VA: price level 97.9 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Raleigh, NCRichmond, VA
Price level (U.S. = 100)298.297.9
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$99,695 in Richmond$100,306 in Raleigh
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,596/mo$1,507/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,699$74,244
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,481 (NC)$4,936 (VA)
Rent burden on $100,00025%24%
Median pay, all jobs4$51,990$51,460
Federal locality pay area7Raleigh-Durham-Cary, NCRichmond, VA

Rent areas: Raleigh-Cary, NC MSA and Richmond, VA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Raleigh-Cary, NC and Richmond, VA.

What costs more or less

Raleigh, NCRichmond, VA
Price level (U.S. = 100)RaleighRichmond
Housing (rent)103.599.1
Goods96.696.8
Utilities89.089.2
Other services98.298.6
Overall98.297.9
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Raleigh, NC → Richmond, VA

Roughly even

Buying power +0.3%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax +$1,455/yr.

70 Fair offer

Richmond, VA → Raleigh, NC

Roughly even

Buying power −0.3%; rent takes 25% of take-home; state tax −$1,455/yr.

67 Fair offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Raleigh, NC is in the Raleigh-Durham-Cary, NC pay area; Richmond, VA is in Richmond, VA. The last column shows what a transfer from Raleigh, NC to Richmond, VA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Raleigh, NCRichmond, VAReal change, Raleigh → Richmond
GS-9 step 1$64,453$64,475+0.3%
GS-11 step 1$77,983$78,009+0.3%
GS-12 step 1$93,468$93,499+0.3%
GS-13 step 1$111,147$111,183+0.3%
GS-14 step 1$131,342$131,385+0.3%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Raleigh, NCRichmond, VARichmond pay in Raleigh dollars
Information Security Analysts$143,640$126,230$126,616 (−11.9%)
Software Developers$132,770$132,120$132,524 (−0.2%)
Accountants and Auditors$81,950$84,220$84,477 (+3.1%)
Registered Nurses$84,830$93,580$93,866 (+10.7%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

Loading calculator…

Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.