City comparison

Brownsville, TX vs Columbus, GA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Prices in Columbus, GA are 3.9% higher than in Brownsville, TX. Someone earning $100,000 in Brownsville, TX would need about $103,900 in Columbus, GA to live the same way.
  • Rent differs too: a typical 1-bedroom costs $939 a month in Columbus, GA versus $866 in Brownsville, TX. On $100,000, that's 15% of take-home pay in Columbus, GA and 13% in Brownsville, TX.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $4,567 a year higher in Columbus, GA than in Brownsville, TX.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +5.7% moving from Brownsville, TX to Columbus, GA ($106,437 → $112,556), while prices change by +3.9%. Net effect of the transfer: +1.8% in real buying power.
BrownsvilleColumbus
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Brownsville, TX: price level 86.0 (much cheaper)
  • Columbus, GA: price level 89.3 (much cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Brownsville, TXColumbus, GA
Price level (U.S. = 100)286.089.3
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$103,863 in Columbus$96,281 in Brownsville
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$866/mo$939/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$74,613
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (TX)$4,567 (GA)
Rent burden on $100,00013%15%
Median pay, all jobs4$36,490$43,540
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA-AL

Rent areas: Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA and Columbus, GA-AL HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Brownsville-Harlingen, TX and Columbus, GA-AL.

What costs more or less

Brownsville, TXColumbus, GA
Price level (U.S. = 100)BrownsvilleColumbus
Housing (rent)57.761.2
Goods93.896.3
Utilities81.289.7
Other services96.298.6
Overall86.089.3
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Brownsville, TX → Columbus, GA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −3.7%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax +$4,567/yr.

57 Fair offer

Columbus, GA → Brownsville, TX

Same pay goes further

Buying power +3.9%; rent takes 13% of take-home; state tax −$4,567/yr.

81 Strong offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Brownsville, TX is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Columbus, GA is in Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA-AL. The last column shows what a transfer from Brownsville, TX to Columbus, GA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Brownsville, TXColumbus, GAReal change, Brownsville → Columbus
GS-9 step 1$61,722$65,271+1.8%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$78,972+1.8%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$94,654+1.8%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$112,556+1.8%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$133,007+1.8%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Brownsville, TXColumbus, GAColumbus pay in Brownsville dollars
Information Security Analysts$97,210$102,240$98,438 (+1.3%)
Software Developers$106,990$116,150$111,830 (+4.5%)
Accountants and Auditors$66,440$73,640$70,901 (+6.7%)
Registered Nurses$81,090$82,500$79,432 (−2.0%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.