City comparison

Brownsville, TX vs San Antonio, TX

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in San Antonio, TX are 10.2% higher than in Brownsville, TX. Someone earning $100,000 in Brownsville, TX would need about $110,200 in San Antonio, TX to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,177 a month in San Antonio, TX versus $866 in Brownsville, TX. On $100,000, that's 18% of take-home pay in San Antonio, TX and 13% in Brownsville, TX.
  • Both are in TX, so estimated state income tax is the same: $0 a year on $100,000.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +1.5% moving from Brownsville, TX to San Antonio, TX ($106,437 → $108,001), while prices change by +10.2%. Net effect of the transfer: −7.9% in real buying power.
BrownsvilleSan Antonio
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Brownsville, TX: price level 86.0 (much cheaper)
  • San Antonio, TX: price level 94.7 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Brownsville, TXSan Antonio, TX
Price level (U.S. = 100)286.094.7
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$110,167 in San Antonio$90,771 in Brownsville
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$866/mo$1,177/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$79,180
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (TX)$0 (TX)
Rent burden on $100,00013%18%
Median pay, all jobs4$36,490$47,010
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.San Antonio-New Braunfels-Pearsall, TX

Rent areas: Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA and San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Brownsville-Harlingen, TX and San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX.

What costs more or less

Brownsville, TXSan Antonio, TX
Price level (U.S. = 100)BrownsvilleSan Antonio
Housing (rent)57.794.6
Goods93.893.8
Utilities81.282.2
Other services96.296.2
Overall86.094.7
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Brownsville, TX → San Antonio, TX

Same pay buys less

Buying power −9.2%; rent takes 18% of take-home; state tax +$0/yr.

40 Weak offer

San Antonio, TX → Brownsville, TX

Same pay goes further

Buying power +10.2%; rent takes 13% of take-home; state tax +$0/yr.

100 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Brownsville, TX is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; San Antonio, TX is in San Antonio-New Braunfels-Pearsall, TX. The last column shows what a transfer from Brownsville, TX to San Antonio, TX at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Brownsville, TXSan Antonio, TXReal change, Brownsville → San Antonio
GS-9 step 1$61,722$62,629−7.9%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$75,776−7.9%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$90,823−7.9%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$108,001−7.9%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$127,624−7.9%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Brownsville, TXSan Antonio, TXSan Antonio pay in Brownsville dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$63,350$61,720$56,024 (−11.6%)
Software Developers$106,990$128,430$116,578 (+9.0%)
Accountants and Auditors$66,440$78,650$71,392 (+7.5%)
Registered Nurses$81,090$94,370$85,661 (+5.6%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.