City comparison

Ann Arbor, MI vs Waterbury, CT

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Ann Arbor, MI are 1.1% higher than in Waterbury, CT. Someone earning $100,000 in Waterbury, CT would need about $101,100 in Ann Arbor, MI to live the same way.
  • Typical 1-bedroom rents are close: $1,387 a month in Ann Arbor, MI and $1,445 in Waterbury, CT.
  • Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $3,999 a year in MI and $3,925 in CT.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +6.8% moving from Ann Arbor, MI to Waterbury, CT ($117,402 → $125,431), while prices change by −1.1%. Net effect of the transfer: +8.0% in real buying power.
Ann ArborWaterbury
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Ann Arbor, MI: price level 100.9 (about average)
  • Waterbury, CT: price level 99.8 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Ann Arbor, MIWaterbury, CT
Price level (U.S. = 100)2100.999.8
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$98,908 in Waterbury$101,104 in Ann Arbor
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,387/mo$1,445/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,181$75,255
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,999 (MI)$3,925 (CT)
Rent burden on $100,00022%23%
Median pay, all jobs4$55,380$51,440
Federal locality pay area7Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MINew York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA

Rent areas: Ann Arbor, MI MSA and Waterbury-Shelton, CT MSA. Metro areas: Ann Arbor, MI and Waterbury-Shelton, CT.

What costs more or less

Ann Arbor, MIWaterbury, CT
Price level (U.S. = 100)Ann ArborWaterbury
Housing (rent)125.389.1
Goods93.797.3
Utilities98.2147.6
Other services99.6102.7
Overall100.999.8
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Ann Arbor, MI → Waterbury, CT

Roughly even

Buying power +1.1%; rent takes 23% of take-home; state tax −$74/yr.

72 Strong offer

Waterbury, CT → Ann Arbor, MI

Roughly even

Buying power −1.1%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax +$74/yr.

65 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Ann Arbor, MI is in the Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI pay area; Waterbury, CT is in New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA. The last column shows what a transfer from Ann Arbor, MI to Waterbury, CT at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Ann Arbor, MIWaterbury, CTReal change, Ann Arbor → Waterbury
GS-9 step 1$68,081$72,737+8.0%
GS-11 step 1$82,372$88,005+8.0%
GS-12 step 1$98,729$105,481+8.0%
GS-13 step 1$117,402$125,431+8.0%
GS-14 step 1$138,734$148,222+8.0%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Ann Arbor, MIWaterbury, CTWaterbury pay in Ann Arbor dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$64,060$79,640$80,520 (+25.7%)
Software Developers$126,830$131,290$132,740 (+4.7%)
Accountants and Auditors$80,040$93,010$94,037 (+17.5%)
Registered Nurses$103,450$101,690$102,813 (−0.6%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.