City comparison

Ann Arbor, MI vs Dayton, OH

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Prices in Ann Arbor, MI are 8.8% higher than in Dayton, OH. Someone earning $100,000 in Dayton, OH would need about $108,800 in Ann Arbor, MI to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,387 a month in Ann Arbor, MI versus $1,009 in Dayton, OH. On $100,000, that's 22% of take-home pay in Ann Arbor, MI and 16% in Dayton, OH.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $2,032 a year higher in Ann Arbor, MI than in Dayton, OH.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −6.0% moving from Ann Arbor, MI to Dayton, OH ($117,402 → $110,401), while prices change by −8.1%. Net effect of the transfer: +2.3% in real buying power.
Ann ArborDayton
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Ann Arbor, MI: price level 100.9 (about average)
  • Dayton, OH: price level 92.7 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Ann Arbor, MIDayton, OH
Price level (U.S. = 100)2100.992.7
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$91,885 in Dayton$108,831 in Ann Arbor
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,387/mo$1,009/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,181$77,212
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,999 (MI)$1,968 (OH)
Rent burden on $100,00022%16%
Median pay, all jobs4$55,380$49,980
Federal locality pay area7Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MIDayton-Springfield-Kettering, OH

Rent areas: Ann Arbor, MI MSA and Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH MSA. Metro areas: Ann Arbor, MI and Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH.

What costs more or less

Ann Arbor, MIDayton, OH
Price level (U.S. = 100)Ann ArborDayton
Housing (rent)125.372.7
Goods93.793.6
Utilities98.295.4
Other services99.698.9
Overall100.992.7
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Ann Arbor, MI → Dayton, OH

Same pay goes further

Buying power +8.8%; rent takes 16% of take-home; state tax −$2,032/yr.

96 Strong offer

Dayton, OH → Ann Arbor, MI

Same pay buys less

Buying power −8.1%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax +$2,032/yr.

43 Weak offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Ann Arbor, MI is in the Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI pay area; Dayton, OH is in Dayton-Springfield-Kettering, OH. The last column shows what a transfer from Ann Arbor, MI to Dayton, OH at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Ann Arbor, MIDayton, OHReal change, Ann Arbor → Dayton
GS-9 step 1$68,081$64,021+2.3%
GS-11 step 1$82,372$77,460+2.3%
GS-12 step 1$98,729$92,841+2.3%
GS-13 step 1$117,402$110,401+2.3%
GS-14 step 1$138,734$130,461+2.3%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Ann Arbor, MIDayton, OHDayton pay in Ann Arbor dollars
Information Security Analysts$105,010$111,430$121,271 (+15.5%)
Software Developers$126,830$106,910$116,351 (−8.3%)
Accountants and Auditors$80,040$79,030$86,009 (+7.5%)
Registered Nurses$103,450$82,510$89,797 (−13.2%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.