City comparison

Cincinnati, OH vs Dayton, OH

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Cincinnati, OH are 2.9% higher than in Dayton, OH. Someone earning $100,000 in Dayton, OH would need about $102,900 in Cincinnati, OH to live the same way.
  • Typical 1-bedroom rents are close: $1,051 a month in Cincinnati, OH and $1,009 in Dayton, OH.
  • Both are in OH, so estimated state income tax is the same: $1,968 a year on $100,000.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −0.4% moving from Cincinnati, OH to Dayton, OH ($110,865 → $110,401), while prices change by −2.8%. Net effect of the transfer: +2.5% in real buying power.
CincinnatiDayton
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Cincinnati, OH: price level 95.4 (cheaper)
  • Dayton, OH: price level 92.7 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Cincinnati, OHDayton, OH
Price level (U.S. = 100)295.492.7
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$97,194 in Dayton$102,887 in Cincinnati
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,051/mo$1,009/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$77,212$77,212
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$1,968 (OH)$1,968 (OH)
Rent burden on $100,00016%16%
Median pay, all jobs4$50,170$49,980
Federal locality pay area7Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-INDayton-Springfield-Kettering, OH

Rent areas: Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN HUD Metro FMR Area and Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH MSA. Metro areas: Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN and Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH.

What costs more or less

Cincinnati, OHDayton, OH
Price level (U.S. = 100)CincinnatiDayton
Housing (rent)87.672.7
Goods93.893.6
Utilities91.095.4
Other services99.098.9
Overall95.492.7
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Cincinnati, OH → Dayton, OH

Same pay goes further

Buying power +2.9%; rent takes 16% of take-home; state tax +$0/yr.

78 Strong offer

Dayton, OH → Cincinnati, OH

Same pay buys less

Buying power −2.8%; rent takes 16% of take-home; state tax +$0/yr.

60 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Cincinnati, OH is in the Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN pay area; Dayton, OH is in Dayton-Springfield-Kettering, OH. The last column shows what a transfer from Cincinnati, OH to Dayton, OH at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Cincinnati, OHDayton, OHReal change, Cincinnati → Dayton
GS-9 step 1$64,290$64,021+2.5%
GS-11 step 1$77,785$77,460+2.5%
GS-12 step 1$93,231$92,841+2.5%
GS-13 step 1$110,865$110,401+2.5%
GS-14 step 1$131,009$130,461+2.5%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Cincinnati, OHDayton, OHDayton pay in Cincinnati dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$64,740$80,360$82,680 (+27.7%)
Software Developers$121,420$106,910$109,996 (−9.4%)
Accountants and Auditors$80,640$79,030$81,312 (+0.8%)
Registered Nurses$83,650$82,510$84,892 (+1.5%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.