City comparison

Santa Rosa, CA vs Waterbury, CT

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Santa Rosa, CA are 8.0% higher than in Waterbury, CT. Someone earning $100,000 in Waterbury, CT would need about $108,000 in Santa Rosa, CA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $2,155 a month in Santa Rosa, CA versus $1,445 in Waterbury, CT. On $100,000, that's 35% of take-home pay in Santa Rosa, CA and 23% in Waterbury, CT.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,145 a year higher in Santa Rosa, CA than in Waterbury, CT.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −5.7% moving from Santa Rosa, CA to Waterbury, CT ($133,060 → $125,431), while prices change by −7.4%. Net effect of the transfer: +1.8% in real buying power.
Santa RosaWaterbury
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Santa Rosa, CA: price level 107.8 (pricier)
  • Waterbury, CT: price level 99.8 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Santa Rosa, CAWaterbury, CT
Price level (U.S. = 100)2107.899.8
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$92,572 in Waterbury$108,024 in Santa Rosa
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$2,155/mo$1,445/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,110$75,255
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$5,070 (CA)$3,925 (CT)
Rent burden on $100,00035%23%
Median pay, all jobs4$56,850$51,440
Federal locality pay area7San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CANew York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA

Rent areas: Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA and Waterbury-Shelton, CT MSA. Metro areas: Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA and Waterbury-Shelton, CT.

What costs more or less

Santa Rosa, CAWaterbury, CT
Price level (U.S. = 100)Santa RosaWaterbury
Housing (rent)139.689.1
Goods105.297.3
Utilities154.8147.6
Other services100.3102.7
Overall107.899.8
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Santa Rosa, CA → Waterbury, CT

Same pay goes further

Buying power +8.0%; rent takes 23% of take-home; state tax −$1,145/yr.

94 Strong offer

Waterbury, CT → Santa Rosa, CA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −7.4%; rent takes 35% of take-home; state tax +$1,145/yr.

31 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

Santa Rosa, CA is in the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA pay area; Waterbury, CT is in New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA. The last column shows what a transfer from Santa Rosa, CA to Waterbury, CT at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Santa Rosa, CAWaterbury, CTReal change, Santa Rosa → Waterbury
GS-9 step 1$77,161$72,737+1.8%
GS-11 step 1$93,358$88,005+1.8%
GS-12 step 1$111,896$105,481+1.8%
GS-13 step 1$133,060$125,431+1.8%
GS-14 step 1$157,236$148,222+1.8%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Santa Rosa, CAWaterbury, CTWaterbury pay in Santa Rosa dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$99,060$79,640$86,030 (−13.2%)
Software Developers$148,630$131,290$141,824 (−4.6%)
Accountants and Auditors$94,690$93,010$100,473 (+6.1%)
Registered Nurses$174,550$101,690$109,849 (−37.1%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.