City comparison

Salem, OR vs Toledo, OH

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Prices in Salem, OR are 13.3% higher than in Toledo, OH. Someone earning $100,000 in Toledo, OH would need about $113,300 in Salem, OR to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,201 a month in Salem, OR versus $820 in Toledo, OH. On $100,000, that's 20% of take-home pay in Salem, OR and 13% in Toledo, OH.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $5,953 a year higher in Salem, OR than in Toledo, OH.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −7.2% moving from Salem, OR to Toledo, OH ($114,684 → $106,437), while prices change by −11.8%. Net effect of the transfer: +5.2% in real buying power.
SalemToledo
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Salem, OR: price level 103.6 (pricier)
  • Toledo, OH: price level 91.5 (much cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Salem, ORToledo, OH
Price level (U.S. = 100)2103.691.5
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$88,235 in Toledo$113,333 in Salem
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,201/mo$820/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$71,260$77,212
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$7,920 (OR)$1,968 (OH)
Rent burden on $100,00020%13%
Median pay, all jobs4$55,310$48,220
Federal locality pay area7Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WARest of U.S.

Rent areas: Salem, OR MSA and Toledo, OH MSA. Metro areas: Salem, OR and Toledo, OH.

What costs more or less

Salem, ORToledo, OH
Price level (U.S. = 100)SalemToledo
Housing (rent)110.367.3
Goods105.393.6
Utilities104.796.3
Other services100.398.9
Overall103.691.5
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Salem, OR → Toledo, OH

Same pay goes further

Buying power +13.3%; rent takes 13% of take-home; state tax −$5,953/yr.

100 Strong offer

Toledo, OH → Salem, OR

Same pay buys less

Buying power −11.8%; rent takes 20% of take-home; state tax +$5,953/yr.

38 Weak offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Salem, OR is in the Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA pay area; Toledo, OH is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Salem, OR to Toledo, OH at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Salem, ORToledo, OHReal change, Salem → Toledo
GS-9 step 1$66,505$61,722+5.2%
GS-11 step 1$80,465$74,678+5.2%
GS-12 step 1$96,443$89,508+5.2%
GS-13 step 1$114,684$106,437+5.2%
GS-14 step 1$135,522$125,776+5.2%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Salem, ORToledo, OHToledo pay in Salem dollars
Information Security Analysts$126,680$103,720$117,549 (−7.2%)
Software Developers$131,620$104,360$118,275 (−10.1%)
Accountants and Auditors$87,480$77,400$87,720 (+0.3%)
Registered Nurses$131,750$81,050$91,857 (−30.3%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.