City comparison
Reading, PA vs Roanoke, VA
What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.
Key findings
- Prices in Reading, PA are 3.7% higher than in Roanoke, VA. Someone earning $100,000 in Roanoke, VA would need about $103,700 in Reading, PA to live the same way.
- Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,237 a month in Reading, PA versus $1,053 in Roanoke, VA. On $100,000, that's 20% of take-home pay in Reading, PA and 17% in Roanoke, VA.
- On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,866 a year higher in Roanoke, VA than in Reading, PA.
- For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −9.2% moving from Reading, PA to Roanoke, VA ($117,284 → $106,437), while prices change by −3.5%. Net effect of the transfer: −5.9% in real buying power.
- Reading, PA: price level 97.1 (cheaper)
- Roanoke, VA: price level 93.6 (cheaper)
Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.
Side by side
| Reading, PA | Roanoke, VA | |
|---|---|---|
| Price level (U.S. = 100)2 | 97.1 | 93.6 |
| $100,000 is worth, in the other city2 | $96,454 in Roanoke | $103,677 in Reading |
| Typical 1-bedroom rent3 | $1,237/mo | $1,053/mo |
| Take-home on $100,00014,15,8 | $76,110 | $74,244 |
| State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8 | $3,070 (PA) | $4,936 (VA) |
| Rent burden on $100,000 | 20% | 17% |
| Median pay, all jobs4 | $49,440 | $47,140 |
| Federal locality pay area7 | Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Rest of U.S. |
Rent areas: Reading, PA MSA and Roanoke, VA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Reading, PA and Roanoke, VA.
What costs more or less
| Price level (U.S. = 100) | Reading | Roanoke |
|---|---|---|
| Housing (rent) | 85.4 | 78.5 |
| Goods | 100.7 | 96.8 |
| Utilities | 108.2 | 88.9 |
| Other services | 97.7 | 98.6 |
| Overall | 97.1 | 93.6 |
Moving with the same $100,000 salary
Reading, PA → Roanoke, VA
Same pay goes further
Buying power +3.7%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax +$1,866/yr.
80 Strong offer
Roanoke, VA → Reading, PA
Same pay buys less
Buying power −3.5%; rent takes 20% of take-home; state tax −$1,866/yr.
58 Fair offer
On the GS pay scale?
Reading, PA is in the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD pay area; Roanoke, VA is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Reading, PA to Roanoke, VA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.
| Grade5,2 | Reading, PA | Roanoke, VA | Real change, Reading → Roanoke |
|---|---|---|---|
| GS-9 step 1 | $68,013 | $61,722 | −5.9% |
| GS-11 step 1 | $82,289 | $74,678 | −5.9% |
| GS-12 step 1 | $98,630 | $89,508 | −5.9% |
| GS-13 step 1 | $117,284 | $106,437 | −5.9% |
| GS-14 step 1 | $138,595 | $125,776 | −5.9% |
Pay for common jobs
| Median annual pay4 | Reading, PA | Roanoke, VA | Roanoke pay in Reading dollars |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | $79,860 | $62,010 | $64,290 (−19.5%) |
| Software Developers | $120,920 | $121,110 | $125,563 (+3.8%) |
| Accountants and Auditors | $75,550 | $77,240 | $80,080 (+6.0%) |
| Registered Nurses | $98,470 | $80,090 | $83,035 (−15.7%) |
"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.