City comparison

New York, NY vs Rockford, IL

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in New York, NY are 22.1% higher than in Rockford, IL. Someone earning $100,000 in Rockford, IL would need about $122,100 in New York, NY to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $2,655 a month in New York, NY versus $895 in Rockford, IL. On $100,000, that's 43% of take-home pay in New York, NY and 14% in Rockford, IL.
  • Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $4,860 a year in NY and $4,805 in IL.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −5.1% moving from New York, NY to Rockford, IL ($125,431 → $118,984), while prices change by −18.1%. Net effect of the transfer: +15.9% in real buying power.
New YorkRockford
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • New York, NY: price level 112.6 (much pricier)
  • Rockford, IL: price level 92.2 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

New York, NYRockford, IL
Price level (U.S. = 100)2112.692.2
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$81,869 in Rockford$122,147 in New York
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$2,655/mo$895/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,320$74,375
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,860 (NY)$4,805 (IL)
Rent burden on $100,00043%14%
Median pay, all jobs4$61,430$47,120
Federal locality pay area7New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PAChicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI

Rent areas: New York, NY HUD Metro FMR Area and Rockford, IL MSA. Metro areas: New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ and Rockford, IL.

What costs more or less

New York, NYRockford, IL
Price level (U.S. = 100)New YorkRockford
Housing (rent)148.670.1
Goods110.393.6
Utilities127.089.4
Other services105.899.6
Overall112.692.2
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

New York, NY → Rockford, IL

Same pay goes further

Buying power +22.1%; rent takes 14% of take-home; state tax −$55/yr.

100 Strong offer

Rockford, IL → New York, NY

Same pay buys less

Buying power −18.1%; rent takes 43% of take-home; state tax +$55/yr.

11 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

New York, NY is in the New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA pay area; Rockford, IL is in Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI. The last column shows what a transfer from New York, NY to Rockford, IL at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2New York, NYRockford, ILReal change, New York → Rockford
GS-9 step 1$72,737$68,999+15.9%
GS-11 step 1$88,005$83,482+15.9%
GS-12 step 1$105,481$100,059+15.9%
GS-13 step 1$125,431$118,984+15.9%
GS-14 step 1$148,222$140,604+15.9%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4New York, NYRockford, ILRockford pay in New York dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$96,900$64,200$78,418 (−19.1%)
Software Developers$166,830$107,640$131,479 (−21.2%)
Accountants and Auditors$105,650$75,260$91,928 (−13.0%)
Registered Nurses$119,720$80,930$98,853 (−17.4%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.