City comparison

Nashville, TN vs Waterbury, CT

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Waterbury, CT are 3.6% higher than in Nashville, TN. Someone earning $100,000 in Nashville, TN would need about $103,600 in Waterbury, CT to live the same way.
  • Rent differs too: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,578 a month in Nashville, TN versus $1,445 in Waterbury, CT. On $100,000, that's 24% of take-home pay in Nashville, TN and 23% in Waterbury, CT.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $3,925 a year higher in Waterbury, CT than in Nashville, TN.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +17.8% moving from Nashville, TN to Waterbury, CT ($106,437 → $125,431), while prices change by +3.6%. Net effect of the transfer: +13.8% in real buying power.
NashvilleWaterbury
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Nashville, TN: price level 96.3 (cheaper)
  • Waterbury, CT: price level 99.8 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Nashville, TNWaterbury, CT
Price level (U.S. = 100)296.399.8
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$103,571 in Waterbury$96,552 in Nashville
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,578/mo$1,445/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$75,255
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (TN)$3,925 (CT)
Rent burden on $100,00024%23%
Median pay, all jobs4$50,390$51,440
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA

Rent areas: Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN HUD Metro FMR Area and Waterbury-Shelton, CT MSA. Metro areas: Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN and Waterbury-Shelton, CT.

What costs more or less

Nashville, TNWaterbury, CT
Price level (U.S. = 100)NashvilleWaterbury
Housing (rent)104.689.1
Goods96.297.3
Utilities72.0147.6
Other services95.1102.7
Overall96.399.8
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Nashville, TN → Waterbury, CT

Same pay buys less

Buying power −3.4%; rent takes 23% of take-home; state tax +$3,925/yr.

58 Fair offer

Waterbury, CT → Nashville, TN

Same pay goes further

Buying power +3.6%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax −$3,925/yr.

80 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Nashville, TN is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Waterbury, CT is in New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA. The last column shows what a transfer from Nashville, TN to Waterbury, CT at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Nashville, TNWaterbury, CTReal change, Nashville → Waterbury
GS-9 step 1$61,722$72,737+13.8%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$88,005+13.8%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$105,481+13.8%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$125,431+13.8%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$148,222+13.8%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Nashville, TNWaterbury, CTWaterbury pay in Nashville dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$61,460$79,640$76,894 (+25.1%)
Software Developers$126,610$131,290$126,764 (+0.1%)
Accountants and Auditors$78,080$93,010$89,803 (+15.0%)
Registered Nurses$84,040$101,690$98,184 (+16.8%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.