City comparison
Houston, TX vs Utica, NY
What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.
Key findings
- Prices in Houston, TX are 6.4% higher than in Utica, NY. Someone earning $100,000 in Utica, NY would need about $106,400 in Houston, TX to live the same way.
- Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,323 a month in Houston, TX versus $926 in Utica, NY. On $100,000, that's 20% of take-home pay in Houston, TX and 15% in Utica, NY.
- On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $4,860 a year higher in Utica, NY than in Houston, TX.
- For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −13.3% moving from Houston, TX to Utica, NY ($122,749 → $106,437), while prices change by −6.0%. Net effect of the transfer: −7.7% in real buying power.
- Houston, TX: price level 98.6 (about average)
- Utica, NY: price level 92.7 (cheaper)
Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.
Side by side
| Houston, TX | Utica, NY | |
|---|---|---|
| Price level (U.S. = 100)2 | 98.6 | 92.7 |
| $100,000 is worth, in the other city2 | $93,966 in Utica | $106,421 in Houston |
| Typical 1-bedroom rent3 | $1,323/mo | $926/mo |
| Take-home on $100,00014,15,8 | $79,180 | $74,320 |
| State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8 | $0 (TX) | $4,860 (NY) |
| Rent burden on $100,000 | 20% | 15% |
| Median pay, all jobs4 | $49,410 | $48,970 |
| Federal locality pay area7 | Houston-The Woodlands, TX | Rest of U.S. |
Rent areas: Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX HUD Metro FMR Area and Utica-Rome, NY MSA. Metro areas: Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX and Utica-Rome, NY.
What costs more or less
| Price level (U.S. = 100) | Houston | Utica |
|---|---|---|
| Housing (rent) | 104.5 | 66.1 |
| Goods | 100.6 | 99.7 |
| Utilities | 95.3 | 131.9 |
| Other services | 95.6 | 97.8 |
| Overall | 98.6 | 92.7 |
Moving with the same $100,000 salary
Houston, TX → Utica, NY
Same pay goes further
Buying power +6.4%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax +$4,860/yr.
89 Strong offer
Utica, NY → Houston, TX
Same pay buys less
Buying power −6.0%; rent takes 20% of take-home; state tax −$4,860/yr.
50 Fair offer
On the GS pay scale?
Houston, TX is in the Houston-The Woodlands, TX pay area; Utica, NY is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Houston, TX to Utica, NY at the same grade and step does to real buying power.
| Grade5,2 | Houston, TX | Utica, NY | Real change, Houston → Utica |
|---|---|---|---|
| GS-9 step 1 | $71,181 | $61,722 | −7.7% |
| GS-11 step 1 | $86,123 | $74,678 | −7.7% |
| GS-12 step 1 | $103,225 | $89,508 | −7.7% |
| GS-13 step 1 | $122,749 | $106,437 | −7.7% |
| GS-14 step 1 | $145,052 | $125,776 | −7.7% |
Pay for common jobs
| Median annual pay4 | Houston, TX | Utica, NY | Utica pay in Houston dollars |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | $64,500 | $77,010 | $81,955 (+27.1%) |
| Software Developers | $129,440 | $113,390 | $120,671 (−6.8%) |
| Accountants and Auditors | $85,090 | $79,830 | $84,956 (−0.2%) |
| Registered Nurses | $99,830 | $94,300 | $100,355 (+0.5%) |
"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.