City comparison

Houston, TX vs Pensacola, FL

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Overall prices in Houston, TX (98.6) and Pensacola, FL (97.7, U.S. average = 100) are within 1% of each other, so $100,000 in Houston, TX goes as far as $99,100 in Pensacola, FL.
  • Typical 1-bedroom rents are close: $1,323 a month in Houston, TX and $1,257 in Pensacola, FL.
  • Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $0 a year in TX and $0 in FL.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −13.3% moving from Houston, TX to Pensacola, FL ($122,749 → $106,437), while prices change by −0.9%. Net effect of the transfer: −12.5% in real buying power.
HoustonPensacola
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Houston, TX: price level 98.6 (about average)
  • Pensacola, FL: price level 97.7 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Houston, TXPensacola, FL
Price level (U.S. = 100)298.697.7
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$99,075 in Pensacola$100,933 in Houston
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,323/mo$1,257/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$79,180
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (TX)$0 (FL)
Rent burden on $100,00020%19%
Median pay, all jobs4$49,410$46,240
Federal locality pay area7Houston-The Woodlands, TXRest of U.S.

Rent areas: Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX HUD Metro FMR Area and Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA. Metro areas: Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX and Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL.

What costs more or less

Houston, TXPensacola, FL
Price level (U.S. = 100)HoustonPensacola
Housing (rent)104.598.8
Goods100.696.2
Utilities95.388.5
Other services95.698.9
Overall98.697.7
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Houston, TX → Pensacola, FL

Roughly even

Buying power +0.9%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax +$0/yr.

72 Strong offer

Pensacola, FL → Houston, TX

Roughly even

Buying power −0.9%; rent takes 20% of take-home; state tax +$0/yr.

66 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Houston, TX is in the Houston-The Woodlands, TX pay area; Pensacola, FL is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Houston, TX to Pensacola, FL at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Houston, TXPensacola, FLReal change, Houston → Pensacola
GS-9 step 1$71,181$61,722−12.5%
GS-11 step 1$86,123$74,678−12.5%
GS-12 step 1$103,225$89,508−12.5%
GS-13 step 1$122,749$106,437−12.5%
GS-14 step 1$145,052$125,776−12.5%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Houston, TXPensacola, FLPensacola pay in Houston dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$64,500$50,360$50,830 (−21.2%)
Software Developers$129,440$108,430$109,442 (−15.4%)
Accountants and Auditors$85,090$76,410$77,123 (−9.4%)
Registered Nurses$99,830$77,890$78,617 (−21.2%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.