City comparison

Harrisburg, PA vs Tuscaloosa, AL

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Harrisburg, PA are 12.5% higher than in Tuscaloosa, AL. Someone earning $100,000 in Tuscaloosa, AL would need about $112,500 in Harrisburg, PA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,212 a month in Harrisburg, PA versus $972 in Tuscaloosa, AL. On $100,000, that's 19% of take-home pay in Harrisburg, PA and 16% in Tuscaloosa, AL.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,665 a year higher in Tuscaloosa, AL than in Harrisburg, PA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −1.0% moving from Harrisburg, PA to Tuscaloosa, AL ($108,592 → $107,510), while prices change by −11.1%. Net effect of the transfer: +11.3% in real buying power.
HarrisburgTuscaloosa
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Harrisburg, PA: price level 98.7 (about average)
  • Tuscaloosa, AL: price level 87.7 (much cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Harrisburg, PATuscaloosa, AL
Price level (U.S. = 100)298.787.7
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$88,922 in Tuscaloosa$112,458 in Harrisburg
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,212/mo$972/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$76,110$74,445
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,070 (PA)$4,735 (AL)
Rent burden on $100,00019%16%
Median pay, all jobs4$49,610$45,220
Federal locality pay area7Harrisburg-Lebanon, PABirmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL

Rent areas: Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA and Tuscaloosa, AL HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA and Tuscaloosa, AL.

What costs more or less

Harrisburg, PATuscaloosa, AL
Price level (U.S. = 100)HarrisburgTuscaloosa
Housing (rent)96.358.2
Goods100.796.4
Utilities108.184.4
Other services97.796.7
Overall98.787.7
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Harrisburg, PA → Tuscaloosa, AL

Same pay goes further

Buying power +12.5%; rent takes 16% of take-home; state tax +$1,665/yr.

100 Strong offer

Tuscaloosa, AL → Harrisburg, PA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −11.1%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax −$1,665/yr.

38 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

Harrisburg, PA is in the Harrisburg-Lebanon, PA pay area; Tuscaloosa, AL is in Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL. The last column shows what a transfer from Harrisburg, PA to Tuscaloosa, AL at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Harrisburg, PATuscaloosa, ALReal change, Harrisburg → Tuscaloosa
GS-9 step 1$62,972$62,344+11.3%
GS-11 step 1$76,190$75,431+11.3%
GS-12 step 1$91,320$90,410+11.3%
GS-13 step 1$108,592$107,510+11.3%
GS-14 step 1$128,323$127,044+11.3%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Harrisburg, PATuscaloosa, ALTuscaloosa pay in Harrisburg dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$77,160$60,220$67,722 (−12.2%)
Software Developers$109,470$104,870$117,934 (+7.7%)
Accountants and Auditors$76,510$71,690$80,621 (+5.4%)
Registered Nurses$96,770$75,250$84,624 (−12.6%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.