City comparison
Dayton, OH vs York, PA
What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.
Key findings
- Prices in York, PA are 3.6% higher than in Dayton, OH. Someone earning $100,000 in Dayton, OH would need about $103,600 in York, PA to live the same way.
- Rent differs too: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,060 a month in York, PA versus $1,009 in Dayton, OH. On $100,000, that's 17% of take-home pay in York, PA and 16% in Dayton, OH.
- On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,102 a year higher in York, PA than in Dayton, OH.
- For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +10.3% moving from Dayton, OH to York, PA ($110,401 → $121,785), while prices change by +3.6%. Net effect of the transfer: +6.5% in real buying power.
- Dayton, OH: price level 92.7 (cheaper)
- York, PA: price level 96.0 (cheaper)
Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.
Side by side
| Dayton, OH | York, PA | |
|---|---|---|
| Price level (U.S. = 100)2 | 92.7 | 96.0 |
| $100,000 is worth, in the other city2 | $103,567 in York | $96,556 in Dayton |
| Typical 1-bedroom rent3 | $1,009/mo | $1,060/mo |
| Take-home on $100,00014,15,8 | $77,212 | $76,110 |
| State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8 | $1,968 (OH) | $3,070 (PA) |
| Rent burden on $100,000 | 16% | 17% |
| Median pay, all jobs4 | $49,980 | $48,170 |
| Federal locality pay area7 | Dayton-Springfield-Kettering, OH | Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA |
Rent areas: Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH MSA and York-Hanover, PA MSA. Metro areas: Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH and York-Hanover, PA.
What costs more or less
| Price level (U.S. = 100) | Dayton | York |
|---|---|---|
| Housing (rent) | 72.7 | 79.8 |
| Goods | 93.6 | 100.7 |
| Utilities | 95.4 | 107.0 |
| Other services | 98.9 | 97.7 |
| Overall | 92.7 | 96.0 |
Moving with the same $100,000 salary
Dayton, OH → York, PA
Same pay buys less
Buying power −3.4%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax +$1,102/yr.
58 Fair offer
York, PA → Dayton, OH
Same pay goes further
Buying power +3.6%; rent takes 16% of take-home; state tax −$1,102/yr.
80 Strong offer
On the GS pay scale?
Dayton, OH is in the Dayton-Springfield-Kettering, OH pay area; York, PA is in Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA. The last column shows what a transfer from Dayton, OH to York, PA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.
| Grade5,2 | Dayton, OH | York, PA | Real change, Dayton → York |
|---|---|---|---|
| GS-9 step 1 | $64,021 | $70,623 | +6.5% |
| GS-11 step 1 | $77,460 | $85,447 | +6.5% |
| GS-12 step 1 | $92,841 | $102,415 | +6.5% |
| GS-13 step 1 | $110,401 | $121,785 | +6.5% |
| GS-14 step 1 | $130,461 | $143,913 | +6.5% |
Pay for common jobs
| Median annual pay4 | Dayton, OH | York, PA | York pay in Dayton dollars |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | $80,360 | $79,730 | $76,984 (−4.2%) |
| Software Developers | $106,910 | $114,600 | $110,653 (+3.5%) |
| Accountants and Auditors | $79,030 | $75,160 | $72,572 (−8.2%) |
| Registered Nurses | $82,510 | $96,210 | $92,897 (+12.6%) |
"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.