City comparison

Columbus, GA vs Sioux Falls, SD

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Sioux Falls, SD are 1.5% higher than in Columbus, GA. Someone earning $100,000 in Columbus, GA would need about $101,500 in Sioux Falls, SD to live the same way.
  • Rent differs too: a typical 1-bedroom costs $986 a month in Sioux Falls, SD versus $939 in Columbus, GA. On $100,000, that's 15% of take-home pay in Sioux Falls, SD and 15% in Columbus, GA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $4,567 a year higher in Columbus, GA than in Sioux Falls, SD.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −5.4% moving from Columbus, GA to Sioux Falls, SD ($112,556 → $106,437), while prices change by +1.5%. Net effect of the transfer: −6.8% in real buying power.
ColumbusSioux Falls
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Columbus, GA: price level 89.3 (much cheaper)
  • Sioux Falls, SD: price level 90.6 (much cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Columbus, GASioux Falls, SD
Price level (U.S. = 100)289.390.6
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$101,495 in Sioux Falls$98,527 in Columbus
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$939/mo$986/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,613$79,180
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,567 (GA)$0 (SD)
Rent burden on $100,00015%15%
Median pay, all jobs4$43,540$47,970
Federal locality pay area7Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA-ALRest of U.S.

Rent areas: Columbus, GA-AL HUD Metro FMR Area and Sioux Falls, SD HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Columbus, GA-AL and Sioux Falls, SD-MN.

What costs more or less

Columbus, GASioux Falls, SD
Price level (U.S. = 100)ColumbusSioux Falls
Housing (rent)61.277.6
Goods96.395.5
Utilities89.780.7
Other services98.691.9
Overall89.390.6
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Columbus, GA → Sioux Falls, SD

Roughly even

Buying power −1.5%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax −$4,567/yr.

64 Fair offer

Sioux Falls, SD → Columbus, GA

Roughly even

Buying power +1.5%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax +$4,567/yr.

73 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Columbus, GA is in the Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA-AL pay area; Sioux Falls, SD is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Columbus, GA to Sioux Falls, SD at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Columbus, GASioux Falls, SDReal change, Columbus → Sioux Falls
GS-9 step 1$65,271$61,722−6.8%
GS-11 step 1$78,972$74,678−6.8%
GS-12 step 1$94,654$89,508−6.8%
GS-13 step 1$112,556$106,437−6.8%
GS-14 step 1$133,007$125,776−6.8%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Columbus, GASioux Falls, SDSioux Falls pay in Columbus dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$61,360$50,040$49,303 (−19.6%)
Software Developers$116,150$101,040$99,552 (−14.3%)
Accountants and Auditors$73,640$80,920$79,728 (+8.3%)
Registered Nurses$82,500$75,350$74,240 (−10.0%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.