City comparison

Cincinnati, OH vs Philadelphia, PA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Philadelphia, PA are 7.5% higher than in Cincinnati, OH. Someone earning $100,000 in Cincinnati, OH would need about $107,500 in Philadelphia, PA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,520 a month in Philadelphia, PA versus $1,051 in Cincinnati, OH. On $100,000, that's 24% of take-home pay in Philadelphia, PA and 16% in Cincinnati, OH.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,102 a year higher in Philadelphia, PA than in Cincinnati, OH.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +5.8% moving from Cincinnati, OH to Philadelphia, PA ($110,865 → $117,284), while prices change by +7.5%. Net effect of the transfer: −1.6% in real buying power.
CincinnatiPhiladelphia
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Cincinnati, OH: price level 95.4 (cheaper)
  • Philadelphia, PA: price level 102.6 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Cincinnati, OHPhiladelphia, PA
Price level (U.S. = 100)295.4102.6
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$107,533 in Philadelphia$92,995 in Cincinnati
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,051/mo$1,520/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$77,212$76,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$1,968 (OH)$3,070 (PA)
Rent burden on $100,00016%24%
Median pay, all jobs4$50,170$54,310
Federal locality pay area7Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-INPhiladelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD

Rent areas: Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN HUD Metro FMR Area and Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA. Metro areas: Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN and Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD.

What costs more or less

Cincinnati, OHPhiladelphia, PA
Price level (U.S. = 100)CincinnatiPhiladelphia
Housing (rent)87.6113.1
Goods93.896.8
Utilities91.0114.4
Other services99.0103.1
Overall95.4102.6
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Cincinnati, OH → Philadelphia, PA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −7.0%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax +$1,102/yr.

47 Fair offer

Philadelphia, PA → Cincinnati, OH

Same pay goes further

Buying power +7.5%; rent takes 16% of take-home; state tax −$1,102/yr.

92 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Cincinnati, OH is in the Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN pay area; Philadelphia, PA is in Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD. The last column shows what a transfer from Cincinnati, OH to Philadelphia, PA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Cincinnati, OHPhiladelphia, PAReal change, Cincinnati → Philadelphia
GS-9 step 1$64,290$68,013−1.6%
GS-11 step 1$77,785$82,289−1.6%
GS-12 step 1$93,231$98,630−1.6%
GS-13 step 1$110,865$117,284−1.6%
GS-14 step 1$131,009$138,595−1.6%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Cincinnati, OHPhiladelphia, PAPhiladelphia pay in Cincinnati dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$64,740$78,570$73,066 (+12.9%)
Software Developers$121,420$133,040$123,720 (+1.9%)
Accountants and Auditors$80,640$85,990$79,966 (−0.8%)
Registered Nurses$83,650$101,180$94,092 (+12.5%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.