City comparison

Boulder, CO vs Wilmington, NC

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Prices in Boulder, CO are 9.1% higher than in Wilmington, NC. Someone earning $100,000 in Wilmington, NC would need about $109,100 in Boulder, CO to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,795 a month in Boulder, CO versus $1,513 in Wilmington, NC. On $100,000, that's 29% of take-home pay in Boulder, CO and 24% in Wilmington, NC.
  • Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $3,692 a year in CO and $3,481 in NC.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −10.3% moving from Boulder, CO to Wilmington, NC ($118,675 → $106,437), while prices change by −8.3%. Net effect of the transfer: −2.1% in real buying power.
BoulderWilmington
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Boulder, CO: price level 105.2 (pricier)
  • Wilmington, NC: price level 96.4 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Boulder, COWilmington, NC
Price level (U.S. = 100)2105.296.4
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$91,654 in Wilmington$109,106 in Boulder
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,795/mo$1,513/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,488$75,699
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,692 (CO)$3,481 (NC)
Rent burden on $100,00029%24%
Median pay, all jobs4$69,580$45,800
Federal locality pay area7Denver-Aurora, CORest of U.S.

Rent areas: Boulder, CO MSA and Wilmington, NC HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Boulder, CO and Wilmington, NC.

What costs more or less

Boulder, COWilmington, NC
Price level (U.S. = 100)BoulderWilmington
Housing (rent)157.093.2
Goods96.196.6
Utilities82.787.9
Other services99.898.2
Overall105.296.4
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Boulder, CO → Wilmington, NC

Same pay goes further

Buying power +9.1%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax −$210/yr.

97 Strong offer

Wilmington, NC → Boulder, CO

Same pay buys less

Buying power −8.3%; rent takes 29% of take-home; state tax +$210/yr.

37 Weak offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Boulder, CO is in the Denver-Aurora, CO pay area; Wilmington, NC is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Boulder, CO to Wilmington, NC at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Boulder, COWilmington, NCReal change, Boulder → Wilmington
GS-9 step 1$68,819$61,722−2.1%
GS-11 step 1$83,265$74,678−2.1%
GS-12 step 1$99,800$89,508−2.1%
GS-13 step 1$118,675$106,437−2.1%
GS-14 step 1$140,239$125,776−2.1%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Boulder, COWilmington, NCWilmington pay in Boulder dollars
Information Security Analysts$154,990$145,170$158,389 (+2.2%)
Software Developers$164,560$123,730$134,997 (−18.0%)
Accountants and Auditors$99,990$77,920$85,015 (−15.0%)
Registered Nurses$103,290$80,970$88,343 (−14.5%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.