City comparison

Boulder, CO vs Portland, OR

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Overall prices in Boulder, CO (105.2) and Portland, OR (105.4, U.S. average = 100) are within 1% of each other, so $100,000 in Boulder, CO goes as far as $100,200 in Portland, OR.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,795 a month in Boulder, CO versus $1,677 in Portland, OR. On $100,000, that's 29% of take-home pay in Boulder, CO and 28% in Portland, OR.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $4,229 a year higher in Portland, OR than in Boulder, CO.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −3.4% moving from Boulder, CO to Portland, OR ($118,675 → $114,684), while prices change by +0.2%. Net effect of the transfer: −3.6% in real buying power.
BoulderPortland
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Boulder, CO: price level 105.2 (pricier)
  • Portland, OR: price level 105.4 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Boulder, COPortland, OR
Price level (U.S. = 100)2105.2105.4
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$100,208 in Portland$99,792 in Boulder
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,795/mo$1,677/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,488$71,260
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,692 (CO)$7,920 (OR)
Rent burden on $100,00029%28%
Median pay, all jobs4$69,580$60,690
Federal locality pay area7Denver-Aurora, COPortland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA

Rent areas: Boulder, CO MSA and Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA. Metro areas: Boulder, CO and Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA.

What costs more or less

Boulder, COPortland, OR
Price level (U.S. = 100)BoulderPortland
Housing (rent)157.0125.1
Goods96.1105.2
Utilities82.7107.0
Other services99.8100.1
Overall105.2105.4
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Boulder, CO → Portland, OR

Roughly even

Buying power −0.2%; rent takes 28% of take-home; state tax +$4,229/yr.

63 Fair offer

Portland, OR → Boulder, CO

Roughly even

Buying power +0.2%; rent takes 29% of take-home; state tax −$4,229/yr.

64 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Boulder, CO is in the Denver-Aurora, CO pay area; Portland, OR is in Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA. The last column shows what a transfer from Boulder, CO to Portland, OR at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Boulder, COPortland, ORReal change, Boulder → Portland
GS-9 step 1$68,819$66,505−3.6%
GS-11 step 1$83,265$80,465−3.6%
GS-12 step 1$99,800$96,443−3.6%
GS-13 step 1$118,675$114,684−3.6%
GS-14 step 1$140,239$135,522−3.6%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Boulder, COPortland, ORPortland pay in Boulder dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$80,640$82,330$82,159 (+1.9%)
Software Developers$164,560$156,000$155,676 (−5.4%)
Accountants and Auditors$99,990$92,200$92,008 (−8.0%)
Registered Nurses$103,290$130,310$130,039 (+25.9%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.