City comparison
Boulder, CO vs Dayton, OH
What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.
Key findings
- Prices in Boulder, CO are 13.5% higher than in Dayton, OH. Someone earning $100,000 in Dayton, OH would need about $113,500 in Boulder, CO to live the same way.
- Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,795 a month in Boulder, CO versus $1,009 in Dayton, OH. On $100,000, that's 29% of take-home pay in Boulder, CO and 16% in Dayton, OH.
- On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,724 a year higher in Boulder, CO than in Dayton, OH.
- For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −7.0% moving from Boulder, CO to Dayton, OH ($118,675 → $110,401), while prices change by −11.9%. Net effect of the transfer: +5.6% in real buying power.
- Boulder, CO: price level 105.2 (pricier)
- Dayton, OH: price level 92.7 (cheaper)
Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.
Side by side
| Boulder, CO | Dayton, OH | |
|---|---|---|
| Price level (U.S. = 100)2 | 105.2 | 92.7 |
| $100,000 is worth, in the other city2 | $88,110 in Dayton | $113,494 in Boulder |
| Typical 1-bedroom rent3 | $1,795/mo | $1,009/mo |
| Take-home on $100,00014,15,8 | $75,488 | $77,212 |
| State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8 | $3,692 (CO) | $1,968 (OH) |
| Rent burden on $100,000 | 29% | 16% |
| Median pay, all jobs4 | $69,580 | $49,980 |
| Federal locality pay area7 | Denver-Aurora, CO | Dayton-Springfield-Kettering, OH |
Rent areas: Boulder, CO MSA and Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH MSA. Metro areas: Boulder, CO and Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH.
What costs more or less
| Price level (U.S. = 100) | Boulder | Dayton |
|---|---|---|
| Housing (rent) | 157.0 | 72.7 |
| Goods | 96.1 | 93.6 |
| Utilities | 82.7 | 95.4 |
| Other services | 99.8 | 98.9 |
| Overall | 105.2 | 92.7 |
Moving with the same $100,000 salary
Boulder, CO → Dayton, OH
Same pay goes further
Buying power +13.5%; rent takes 16% of take-home; state tax −$1,724/yr.
100 Strong offer
Dayton, OH → Boulder, CO
Same pay buys less
Buying power −11.9%; rent takes 29% of take-home; state tax +$1,724/yr.
32 Weak offer
On the GS pay scale?
Boulder, CO is in the Denver-Aurora, CO pay area; Dayton, OH is in Dayton-Springfield-Kettering, OH. The last column shows what a transfer from Boulder, CO to Dayton, OH at the same grade and step does to real buying power.
| Grade5,2 | Boulder, CO | Dayton, OH | Real change, Boulder → Dayton |
|---|---|---|---|
| GS-9 step 1 | $68,819 | $64,021 | +5.6% |
| GS-11 step 1 | $83,265 | $77,460 | +5.6% |
| GS-12 step 1 | $99,800 | $92,841 | +5.6% |
| GS-13 step 1 | $118,675 | $110,401 | +5.6% |
| GS-14 step 1 | $140,239 | $130,461 | +5.6% |
Pay for common jobs
| Median annual pay4 | Boulder, CO | Dayton, OH | Dayton pay in Boulder dollars |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | $80,640 | $80,360 | $91,204 (+13.1%) |
| Software Developers | $164,560 | $106,910 | $121,336 (−26.3%) |
| Accountants and Auditors | $99,990 | $79,030 | $89,694 (−10.3%) |
| Registered Nurses | $103,290 | $82,510 | $93,644 (−9.3%) |
"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.