City comparison
Birmingham, AL vs Roanoke, VA
What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.
Key findings
- Prices in Roanoke, VA are 2.2% higher than in Birmingham, AL. Someone earning $100,000 in Birmingham, AL would need about $102,200 in Roanoke, VA to live the same way.
- Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,155 a month in Birmingham, AL versus $1,053 in Roanoke, VA. On $100,000, that's 19% of take-home pay in Birmingham, AL and 17% in Roanoke, VA.
- Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $4,735 a year in AL and $4,936 in VA.
- For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −1.0% moving from Birmingham, AL to Roanoke, VA ($107,510 → $106,437), while prices change by +2.2%. Net effect of the transfer: −3.1% in real buying power.
- Birmingham, AL: price level 91.6 (much cheaper)
- Roanoke, VA: price level 93.6 (cheaper)
Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.
Side by side
| Birmingham, AL | Roanoke, VA | |
|---|---|---|
| Price level (U.S. = 100)2 | 91.6 | 93.6 |
| $100,000 is worth, in the other city2 | $102,154 in Roanoke | $97,891 in Birmingham |
| Typical 1-bedroom rent3 | $1,155/mo | $1,053/mo |
| Take-home on $100,00014,15,8 | $74,445 | $74,244 |
| State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8 | $4,735 (AL) | $4,936 (VA) |
| Rent burden on $100,000 | 19% | 17% |
| Median pay, all jobs4 | $47,770 | $47,140 |
| Federal locality pay area7 | Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL | Rest of U.S. |
Rent areas: Birmingham-Hoover, AL HUD Metro FMR Area and Roanoke, VA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Birmingham, AL and Roanoke, VA.
What costs more or less
| Price level (U.S. = 100) | Birmingham | Roanoke |
|---|---|---|
| Housing (rent) | 71.9 | 78.5 |
| Goods | 96.4 | 96.8 |
| Utilities | 83.8 | 88.9 |
| Other services | 96.7 | 98.6 |
| Overall | 91.6 | 93.6 |
Moving with the same $100,000 salary
Birmingham, AL → Roanoke, VA
Same pay buys less
Buying power −2.1%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax +$201/yr.
62 Fair offer
Roanoke, VA → Birmingham, AL
Same pay goes further
Buying power +2.2%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax −$201/yr.
75 Strong offer
On the GS pay scale?
Birmingham, AL is in the Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL pay area; Roanoke, VA is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Birmingham, AL to Roanoke, VA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.
| Grade5,2 | Birmingham, AL | Roanoke, VA | Real change, Birmingham → Roanoke |
|---|---|---|---|
| GS-9 step 1 | $62,344 | $61,722 | −3.1% |
| GS-11 step 1 | $75,431 | $74,678 | −3.1% |
| GS-12 step 1 | $90,410 | $89,508 | −3.1% |
| GS-13 step 1 | $107,510 | $106,437 | −3.1% |
| GS-14 step 1 | $127,044 | $125,776 | −3.1% |
Pay for common jobs
| Median annual pay4 | Birmingham, AL | Roanoke, VA | Roanoke pay in Birmingham dollars |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | $62,630 | $62,010 | $60,702 (−3.1%) |
| Software Developers | $125,410 | $121,110 | $118,556 (−5.5%) |
| Accountants and Auditors | $78,660 | $77,240 | $75,611 (−3.9%) |
| Registered Nurses | $78,680 | $80,090 | $78,401 (−0.4%) |
"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.