City comparison

Austin, TX vs Portland, ME

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Prices in Portland, ME are 3.9% higher than in Austin, TX. Someone earning $100,000 in Austin, TX would need about $103,900 in Portland, ME to live the same way.
  • Rent differs too: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,658 a month in Portland, ME versus $1,562 in Austin, TX. On $100,000, that's 27% of take-home pay in Portland, ME and 24% in Austin, TX.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $5,654 a year higher in Portland, ME than in Austin, TX.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +10.2% moving from Austin, TX to Portland, ME ($109,428 → $120,548), while prices change by +3.9%. Net effect of the transfer: +6.1% in real buying power.
AustinPortland
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Austin, TX: price level 98.1 (about average)
  • Portland, ME: price level 101.9 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Austin, TXPortland, ME
Price level (U.S. = 100)298.1101.9
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$103,867 in Portland$96,277 in Austin
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,562/mo$1,658/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$73,526
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (TX)$5,654 (ME)
Rent burden on $100,00024%27%
Median pay, all jobs4$56,950$56,960
Federal locality pay area7Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TXBoston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT

Rent areas: Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX MSA and Portland, ME HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX and Portland-South Portland, ME.

What costs more or less

Austin, TXPortland, ME
Price level (U.S. = 100)AustinPortland
Housing (rent)120.4105.2
Goods93.897.2
Utilities82.0134.6
Other services96.2103.2
Overall98.1101.9
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Austin, TX → Portland, ME

Same pay buys less

Buying power −3.7%; rent takes 27% of take-home; state tax +$5,654/yr.

54 Fair offer

Portland, ME → Austin, TX

Same pay goes further

Buying power +3.9%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax −$5,654/yr.

81 Strong offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Austin, TX is in the Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX pay area; Portland, ME is in Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT. The last column shows what a transfer from Austin, TX to Portland, ME at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Austin, TXPortland, MEReal change, Austin → Portland
GS-9 step 1$63,457$69,905+6.1%
GS-11 step 1$76,777$84,579+6.1%
GS-12 step 1$92,023$101,375+6.1%
GS-13 step 1$109,428$120,548+6.1%
GS-14 step 1$129,311$142,452+6.1%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Austin, TXPortland, MEPortland pay in Austin dollars
Information Security Analysts$134,100$103,440$99,589 (−25.7%)
Software Developers$134,120$128,710$123,918 (−7.6%)
Accountants and Auditors$83,120$79,790$76,820 (−7.6%)
Registered Nurses$97,890$88,470$85,176 (−13.0%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.