City comparison

Atlanta, GA vs Buffalo, NY

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Prices in Atlanta, GA are 4.4% higher than in Buffalo, NY. Someone earning $100,000 in Buffalo, NY would need about $104,400 in Atlanta, GA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,660 a month in Atlanta, GA versus $1,139 in Buffalo, NY. On $100,000, that's 27% of take-home pay in Atlanta, GA and 18% in Buffalo, NY.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $293 a year higher in Buffalo, NY than in Atlanta, GA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −1.1% moving from Atlanta, GA to Buffalo, NY ($112,556 → $111,301), while prices change by −4.2%. Net effect of the transfer: +3.2% in real buying power.
AtlantaBuffalo
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Atlanta, GA: price level 100.1 (about average)
  • Buffalo, NY: price level 95.8 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Atlanta, GABuffalo, NY
Price level (U.S. = 100)2100.195.8
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$95,788 in Buffalo$104,397 in Atlanta
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,660/mo$1,139/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,613$74,320
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,567 (GA)$4,860 (NY)
Rent burden on $100,00027%18%
Median pay, all jobs4$51,170$50,790
Federal locality pay area7Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA-ALBuffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean, NY

Rent areas: Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA HUD Metro FMR Area and Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY MSA. Metro areas: Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA and Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY.

What costs more or less

Atlanta, GABuffalo, NY
Price level (U.S. = 100)AtlantaBuffalo
Housing (rent)111.081.0
Goods100.499.7
Utilities96.2129.5
Other services96.797.8
Overall100.195.8
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Atlanta, GA → Buffalo, NY

Same pay goes further

Buying power +4.4%; rent takes 18% of take-home; state tax +$293/yr.

82 Strong offer

Buffalo, NY → Atlanta, GA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −4.2%; rent takes 27% of take-home; state tax −$293/yr.

53 Fair offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Atlanta, GA is in the Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA-AL pay area; Buffalo, NY is in Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean, NY. The last column shows what a transfer from Atlanta, GA to Buffalo, NY at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Atlanta, GABuffalo, NYReal change, Atlanta → Buffalo
GS-9 step 1$65,271$64,543+3.2%
GS-11 step 1$78,972$78,091+3.2%
GS-12 step 1$94,654$93,598+3.2%
GS-13 step 1$112,556$111,301+3.2%
GS-14 step 1$133,007$131,525+3.2%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Atlanta, GABuffalo, NYBuffalo pay in Atlanta dollars
Information Security Analysts$131,490$116,290$121,403 (−7.7%)
Software Developers$132,960$127,850$133,471 (+0.4%)
Accountants and Auditors$85,820$82,120$85,731 (−0.1%)
Registered Nurses$100,490$99,060$103,415 (+2.9%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.