City comparison

Springfield, MA vs Trenton, NJ

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Trenton, NJ are 7.4% higher than in Springfield, MA. Someone earning $100,000 in Springfield, MA would need about $107,400 in Trenton, NJ to live the same way.
  • Rent differs too: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,545 a month in Trenton, NJ versus $1,382 in Springfield, MA. On $100,000, that's 25% of take-home pay in Trenton, NJ and 22% in Springfield, MA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $600 a year higher in Springfield, MA than in Trenton, NJ.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +4.4% moving from Springfield, MA to Trenton, NJ ($120,094 → $125,431), while prices change by +7.4%. Net effect of the transfer: −2.8% in real buying power.
SpringfieldTrenton
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Springfield, MA: price level 96.1 (cheaper)
  • Trenton, NJ: price level 103.2 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Springfield, MATrenton, NJ
Price level (U.S. = 100)296.1103.2
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$107,411 in Trenton$93,100 in Springfield
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,382/mo$1,545/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,400$75,000
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,780 (MA)$4,180 (NJ)
Rent burden on $100,00022%25%
Median pay, all jobs4$51,930$63,490
Federal locality pay area7Hartford-East Hartford, CT-MANew York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA

Rent areas: Springfield, MA MSA and Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA. Metro areas: Springfield, MA and Trenton-Princeton, NJ.

What costs more or less

Springfield, MATrenton, NJ
Price level (U.S. = 100)SpringfieldTrenton
Housing (rent)75.8135.1
Goods97.099.8
Utilities155.0112.3
Other services101.297.9
Overall96.1103.2
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Springfield, MA → Trenton, NJ

Same pay buys less

Buying power −6.9%; rent takes 25% of take-home; state tax −$600/yr.

47 Fair offer

Trenton, NJ → Springfield, MA

Same pay goes further

Buying power +7.4%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax +$600/yr.

92 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Springfield, MA is in the Hartford-East Hartford, CT-MA pay area; Trenton, NJ is in New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA. The last column shows what a transfer from Springfield, MA to Trenton, NJ at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Springfield, MATrenton, NJReal change, Springfield → Trenton
GS-9 step 1$69,642$72,737−2.8%
GS-11 step 1$84,260$88,005−2.8%
GS-12 step 1$100,992$105,481−2.8%
GS-13 step 1$120,094$125,431−2.8%
GS-14 step 1$141,915$148,222−2.8%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Springfield, MATrenton, NJTrenton pay in Springfield dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$79,640$77,850$72,479 (−9.0%)
Software Developers$127,740$128,770$119,885 (−6.1%)
Accountants and Auditors$92,010$99,550$92,681 (+0.7%)
Registered Nurses$98,410$99,990$93,091 (−5.4%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.