City comparison

Sioux Falls, SD vs Tucson, AZ

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Tucson, AZ are 6.9% higher than in Sioux Falls, SD. Someone earning $100,000 in Sioux Falls, SD would need about $106,900 in Tucson, AZ to live the same way.
  • Rent differs too: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,081 a month in Tucson, AZ versus $986 in Sioux Falls, SD. On $100,000, that's 17% of take-home pay in Tucson, AZ and 15% in Sioux Falls, SD.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $2,291 a year higher in Tucson, AZ than in Sioux Falls, SD.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +1.9% moving from Sioux Falls, SD to Tucson, AZ ($106,437 → $108,455), while prices change by +6.9%. Net effect of the transfer: −4.7% in real buying power.
Sioux FallsTucson
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Sioux Falls, SD: price level 90.6 (much cheaper)
  • Tucson, AZ: price level 96.9 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Sioux Falls, SDTucson, AZ
Price level (U.S. = 100)290.696.9
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$106,913 in Tucson$93,534 in Sioux Falls
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$986/mo$1,081/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$76,889
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (SD)$2,291 (AZ)
Rent burden on $100,00015%17%
Median pay, all jobs4$47,970$47,760
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Tucson-Nogales, AZ

Rent areas: Sioux Falls, SD HUD Metro FMR Area and Tucson, AZ MSA. Metro areas: Sioux Falls, SD-MN and Tucson, AZ.

What costs more or less

Sioux Falls, SDTucson, AZ
Price level (U.S. = 100)Sioux FallsTucson
Housing (rent)77.691.8
Goods95.596.2
Utilities80.789.5
Other services91.999.8
Overall90.696.9
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Sioux Falls, SD → Tucson, AZ

Same pay buys less

Buying power −6.5%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax +$2,291/yr.

49 Fair offer

Tucson, AZ → Sioux Falls, SD

Same pay goes further

Buying power +6.9%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax −$2,291/yr.

90 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Sioux Falls, SD is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Tucson, AZ is in Tucson-Nogales, AZ. The last column shows what a transfer from Sioux Falls, SD to Tucson, AZ at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Sioux Falls, SDTucson, AZReal change, Sioux Falls → Tucson
GS-9 step 1$61,722$62,893−4.7%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$76,095−4.7%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$91,205−4.7%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$108,455−4.7%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$128,162−4.7%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Sioux Falls, SDTucson, AZTucson pay in Sioux Falls dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$50,040$47,220$44,167 (−11.7%)
Software Developers$101,040$123,710$115,711 (+14.5%)
Accountants and Auditors$80,920$76,320$71,385 (−11.8%)
Registered Nurses$75,350$94,110$88,025 (+16.8%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.