City comparison

Seattle, WA vs Waco, TX

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Seattle, WA are 20.1% higher than in Waco, TX. Someone earning $100,000 in Waco, TX would need about $120,100 in Seattle, WA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $2,146 a month in Seattle, WA versus $996 in Waco, TX. On $100,000, that's 33% of take-home pay in Seattle, WA and 15% in Waco, TX.
  • Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $0 a year in WA and $0 in TX.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −11.0% moving from Seattle, WA to Waco, TX ($119,630 → $106,437), while prices change by −16.7%. Net effect of the transfer: +6.8% in real buying power.
SeattleWaco
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Seattle, WA: price level 111.1 (much pricier)
  • Waco, TX: price level 92.5 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Seattle, WAWaco, TX
Price level (U.S. = 100)2111.192.5
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$83,279 in Waco$120,079 in Seattle
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$2,146/mo$996/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$79,180
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (WA)$0 (TX)
Rent burden on $100,00033%15%
Median pay, all jobs4$72,610$46,020
Federal locality pay area7Seattle-Tacoma, WARest of U.S.

Rent areas: Seattle-Bellevue, WA HUD Metro FMR Area and Waco, TX HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA and Waco, TX.

What costs more or less

Seattle, WAWaco, TX
Price level (U.S. = 100)SeattleWaco
Housing (rent)151.383.5
Goods104.093.8
Utilities92.881.0
Other services106.896.2
Overall111.192.5
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Seattle, WA → Waco, TX

Same pay goes further

Buying power +20.1%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax +$0/yr.

100 Strong offer

Waco, TX → Seattle, WA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −16.7%; rent takes 33% of take-home; state tax +$0/yr.

26 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

Seattle, WA is in the Seattle-Tacoma, WA pay area; Waco, TX is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Seattle, WA to Waco, TX at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Seattle, WAWaco, TXReal change, Seattle → Waco
GS-9 step 1$69,373$61,722+6.8%
GS-11 step 1$83,935$74,678+6.8%
GS-12 step 1$100,602$89,508+6.8%
GS-13 step 1$119,630$106,437+6.8%
GS-14 step 1$141,367$125,776+6.8%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Seattle, WAWaco, TXWaco pay in Seattle dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$102,920$59,100$70,967 (−31.0%)
Software Developers$167,280$123,080$147,793 (−11.6%)
Accountants and Auditors$99,370$76,140$91,428 (−8.0%)
Registered Nurses$128,260$92,890$111,541 (−13.0%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.