City comparison

Reno, NV vs Waco, TX

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Prices in Reno, NV are 9.1% higher than in Waco, TX. Someone earning $100,000 in Waco, TX would need about $109,100 in Reno, NV to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,489 a month in Reno, NV versus $996 in Waco, TX. On $100,000, that's 23% of take-home pay in Reno, NV and 15% in Waco, TX.
  • Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $0 a year in NV and $0 in TX.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −0.4% moving from Reno, NV to Waco, TX ($106,855 → $106,437), while prices change by −8.4%. Net effect of the transfer: +8.7% in real buying power.
RenoWaco
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Reno, NV: price level 101.0 (about average)
  • Waco, TX: price level 92.5 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Reno, NVWaco, TX
Price level (U.S. = 100)2101.092.5
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$91,621 in Waco$109,145 in Reno
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,489/mo$996/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$79,180
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (NV)$0 (TX)
Rent burden on $100,00023%15%
Median pay, all jobs4$49,660$46,020
Federal locality pay area7Reno-Fernley, NVRest of U.S.

Rent areas: Reno, NV HUD Metro FMR Area and Waco, TX HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Reno, NV and Waco, TX.

What costs more or less

Reno, NVWaco, TX
Price level (U.S. = 100)RenoWaco
Housing (rent)123.583.5
Goods96.393.8
Utilities89.381.0
Other services98.796.2
Overall101.092.5
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Reno, NV → Waco, TX

Same pay goes further

Buying power +9.1%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax +$0/yr.

97 Strong offer

Waco, TX → Reno, NV

Same pay buys less

Buying power −8.4%; rent takes 23% of take-home; state tax +$0/yr.

43 Weak offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Reno, NV is in the Reno-Fernley, NV pay area; Waco, TX is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Reno, NV to Waco, TX at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Reno, NVWaco, TXReal change, Reno → Waco
GS-9 step 1$61,965$61,722+8.7%
GS-11 step 1$74,972$74,678+8.7%
GS-12 step 1$89,859$89,508+8.7%
GS-13 step 1$106,855$106,437+8.7%
GS-14 step 1$126,271$125,776+8.7%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Reno, NVWaco, TXWaco pay in Reno dollars
Information Security Analysts$98,260not published—
Software Developers$125,710$123,080$134,336 (+6.9%)
Accountants and Auditors$82,370$76,140$83,103 (+0.9%)
Registered Nurses$107,520$92,890$101,385 (−5.7%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.