City comparison

Providence, RI vs Santa Rosa, CA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Santa Rosa, CA are 5.9% higher than in Providence, RI. Someone earning $100,000 in Providence, RI would need about $105,900 in Santa Rosa, CA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $2,155 a month in Santa Rosa, CA versus $1,402 in Providence, RI. On $100,000, that's 35% of take-home pay in Santa Rosa, CA and 22% in Providence, RI.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,922 a year higher in Santa Rosa, CA than in Providence, RI.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +10.4% moving from Providence, RI to Santa Rosa, CA ($120,548 → $133,060), while prices change by +5.9%. Net effect of the transfer: +4.2% in real buying power.
ProvidenceSanta Rosa
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Providence, RI: price level 101.8 (about average)
  • Santa Rosa, CA: price level 107.8 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Providence, RISanta Rosa, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)2101.8107.8
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$105,906 in Santa Rosa$94,423 in Providence
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,402/mo$2,155/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$76,032$74,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,148 (RI)$5,070 (CA)
Rent burden on $100,00022%35%
Median pay, all jobs4$53,680$56,850
Federal locality pay area7Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VTSan Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA

Rent areas: Providence-Fall River, RI-MA HUD Metro FMR Area and Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA. Metro areas: Providence-Warwick, RI-MA and Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA.

What costs more or less

Providence, RISanta Rosa, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)ProvidenceSanta Rosa
Housing (rent)103.9139.6
Goods97.1105.2
Utilities148.8154.8
Other services102.3100.3
Overall101.8107.8
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Providence, RI → Santa Rosa, CA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −5.6%; rent takes 35% of take-home; state tax +$1,922/yr.

36 Weak offer

Santa Rosa, CA → Providence, RI

Same pay goes further

Buying power +5.9%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax −$1,922/yr.

87 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Providence, RI is in the Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT pay area; Santa Rosa, CA is in San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA. The last column shows what a transfer from Providence, RI to Santa Rosa, CA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Providence, RISanta Rosa, CAReal change, Providence → Santa Rosa
GS-9 step 1$69,905$77,161+4.2%
GS-11 step 1$84,579$93,358+4.2%
GS-12 step 1$101,375$111,896+4.2%
GS-13 step 1$120,548$133,060+4.2%
GS-14 step 1$142,452$157,236+4.2%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Providence, RISanta Rosa, CASanta Rosa pay in Providence dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$86,720$99,060$93,536 (+7.9%)
Software Developers$130,690$148,630$140,341 (+7.4%)
Accountants and Auditors$95,020$94,690$89,409 (−5.9%)
Registered Nurses$99,880$174,550$164,816 (+65.0%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.