City comparison

Pittsburgh, PA vs Toledo, OH

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Pittsburgh, PA are 3.5% higher than in Toledo, OH. Someone earning $100,000 in Toledo, OH would need about $103,500 in Pittsburgh, PA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,077 a month in Pittsburgh, PA versus $820 in Toledo, OH. On $100,000, that's 17% of take-home pay in Pittsburgh, PA and 13% in Toledo, OH.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,102 a year higher in Pittsburgh, PA than in Toledo, OH.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −3.3% moving from Pittsburgh, PA to Toledo, OH ($110,047 → $106,437), while prices change by −3.4%. Net effect of the transfer: +0.1% in real buying power.
PittsburghToledo
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Pittsburgh, PA: price level 94.7 (cheaper)
  • Toledo, OH: price level 91.5 (much cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Pittsburgh, PAToledo, OH
Price level (U.S. = 100)294.791.5
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$96,603 in Toledo$103,516 in Pittsburgh
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,077/mo$820/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$76,110$77,212
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,070 (PA)$1,968 (OH)
Rent burden on $100,00017%13%
Median pay, all jobs4$49,650$48,220
Federal locality pay area7Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WVRest of U.S.

Rent areas: Pittsburgh, PA HUD Metro FMR Area and Toledo, OH MSA. Metro areas: Pittsburgh, PA and Toledo, OH.

What costs more or less

Pittsburgh, PAToledo, OH
Price level (U.S. = 100)PittsburghToledo
Housing (rent)72.067.3
Goods100.793.6
Utilities107.796.3
Other services97.798.9
Overall94.791.5
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Pittsburgh, PA → Toledo, OH

Same pay goes further

Buying power +3.5%; rent takes 13% of take-home; state tax −$1,102/yr.

80 Strong offer

Toledo, OH → Pittsburgh, PA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −3.4%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax +$1,102/yr.

58 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Pittsburgh, PA is in the Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV pay area; Toledo, OH is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Pittsburgh, PA to Toledo, OH at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Pittsburgh, PAToledo, OHReal change, Pittsburgh → Toledo
GS-9 step 1$63,815$61,722+0.1%
GS-11 step 1$77,211$74,678+0.1%
GS-12 step 1$92,543$89,508+0.1%
GS-13 step 1$110,047$106,437+0.1%
GS-14 step 1$130,042$125,776+0.1%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Pittsburgh, PAToledo, OHToledo pay in Pittsburgh dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$76,550$63,250$65,474 (−14.5%)
Software Developers$124,500$104,360$108,030 (−13.2%)
Accountants and Auditors$76,940$77,400$80,122 (+4.1%)
Registered Nurses$82,370$81,050$83,900 (+1.9%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.