City comparison

Philadelphia, PA vs Phoenix, AZ

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Overall prices in Philadelphia, PA (102.6) and Phoenix, AZ (103.3, U.S. average = 100) are within 1% of each other, so $100,000 in Philadelphia, PA goes as far as $100,700 in Phoenix, AZ.
  • Typical 1-bedroom rents are close: $1,520 a month in Philadelphia, PA and $1,583 in Phoenix, AZ.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $779 a year higher in Philadelphia, PA than in Phoenix, AZ.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −5.1% moving from Philadelphia, PA to Phoenix, AZ ($117,284 → $111,338), while prices change by +0.7%. Net effect of the transfer: −5.8% in real buying power.
PhiladelphiaPhoenix
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Philadelphia, PA: price level 102.6 (pricier)
  • Phoenix, AZ: price level 103.3 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Philadelphia, PAPhoenix, AZ
Price level (U.S. = 100)2102.6103.3
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$100,743 in Phoenix$99,262 in Philadelphia
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,520/mo$1,583/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$76,110$76,889
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,070 (PA)$2,291 (AZ)
Rent burden on $100,00024%25%
Median pay, all jobs4$54,310$51,380
Federal locality pay area7Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MDPhoenix-Mesa, AZ

Rent areas: Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA and Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ MSA. Metro areas: Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD and Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ.

What costs more or less

Philadelphia, PAPhoenix, AZ
Price level (U.S. = 100)PhiladelphiaPhoenix
Housing (rent)113.1121.2
Goods96.895.0
Utilities114.493.3
Other services103.1104.0
Overall102.6103.3
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Philadelphia, PA → Phoenix, AZ

Roughly even

Buying power −0.7%; rent takes 25% of take-home; state tax −$779/yr.

66 Fair offer

Phoenix, AZ → Philadelphia, PA

Roughly even

Buying power +0.7%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax +$779/yr.

71 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Philadelphia, PA is in the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD pay area; Phoenix, AZ is in Phoenix-Mesa, AZ. The last column shows what a transfer from Philadelphia, PA to Phoenix, AZ at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Philadelphia, PAPhoenix, AZReal change, Philadelphia → Phoenix
GS-9 step 1$68,013$64,564−5.8%
GS-11 step 1$82,289$78,117−5.8%
GS-12 step 1$98,630$93,629−5.8%
GS-13 step 1$117,284$111,338−5.8%
GS-14 step 1$138,595$131,568−5.8%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Philadelphia, PAPhoenix, AZPhoenix pay in Philadelphia dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$78,570$59,180$58,744 (−25.2%)
Software Developers$133,040$131,750$130,778 (−1.7%)
Accountants and Auditors$85,990$80,820$80,224 (−6.7%)
Registered Nurses$101,180$100,830$100,086 (−1.1%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.