City comparison

Minneapolis, MN vs Toledo, OH

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Minneapolis, MN are 14.6% higher than in Toledo, OH. Someone earning $100,000 in Toledo, OH would need about $114,600 in Minneapolis, MN to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,405 a month in Minneapolis, MN versus $820 in Toledo, OH. On $100,000, that's 23% of take-home pay in Minneapolis, MN and 13% in Toledo, OH.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $3,309 a year higher in Minneapolis, MN than in Toledo, OH.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −8.3% moving from Minneapolis, MN to Toledo, OH ($116,038 → $106,437), while prices change by −12.8%. Net effect of the transfer: +5.1% in real buying power.
MinneapolisToledo
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Minneapolis, MN: price level 104.8 (pricier)
  • Toledo, OH: price level 91.5 (much cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Minneapolis, MNToledo, OH
Price level (U.S. = 100)2104.891.5
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$87,248 in Toledo$114,616 in Minneapolis
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,405/mo$820/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$73,903$77,212
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$5,277 (MN)$1,968 (OH)
Rent burden on $100,00023%13%
Median pay, all jobs4$59,320$48,220
Federal locality pay area7Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WIRest of U.S.

Rent areas: Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI HUD Metro FMR Area and Toledo, OH MSA. Metro areas: Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI and Toledo, OH.

What costs more or less

Minneapolis, MNToledo, OH
Price level (U.S. = 100)MinneapolisToledo
Housing (rent)111.867.3
Goods103.193.6
Utilities93.596.3
Other services104.498.9
Overall104.891.5
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Minneapolis, MN → Toledo, OH

Same pay goes further

Buying power +14.6%; rent takes 13% of take-home; state tax −$3,309/yr.

100 Strong offer

Toledo, OH → Minneapolis, MN

Same pay buys less

Buying power −12.8%; rent takes 23% of take-home; state tax +$3,309/yr.

38 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

Minneapolis, MN is in the Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI pay area; Toledo, OH is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Minneapolis, MN to Toledo, OH at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Minneapolis, MNToledo, OHReal change, Minneapolis → Toledo
GS-9 step 1$67,290$61,722+5.1%
GS-11 step 1$81,415$74,678+5.1%
GS-12 step 1$97,582$89,508+5.1%
GS-13 step 1$116,038$106,437+5.1%
GS-14 step 1$137,123$125,776+5.1%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Minneapolis, MNToledo, OHToledo pay in Minneapolis dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$79,730$63,250$72,495 (−9.1%)
Software Developers$130,920$104,360$119,613 (−8.6%)
Accountants and Auditors$86,500$77,400$88,713 (+2.6%)
Registered Nurses$103,040$81,050$92,896 (−9.8%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.