City comparison

Miami, FL vs Sacramento, CA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Prices in Miami, FL are 7.0% higher than in Sacramento, CA. Someone earning $100,000 in Sacramento, CA would need about $107,000 in Miami, FL to live the same way.
  • Rent differs too: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,995 a month in Miami, FL versus $1,832 in Sacramento, CA. On $100,000, that's 30% of take-home pay in Miami, FL and 30% in Sacramento, CA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $5,070 a year higher in Sacramento, CA than in Miami, FL.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +4.1% moving from Miami, FL to Sacramento, CA ($113,356 → $117,984), while prices change by −6.6%. Net effect of the transfer: +11.4% in real buying power.
MiamiSacramento
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Miami, FL: price level 114.2 (much pricier)
  • Sacramento, CA: price level 106.7 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Miami, FLSacramento, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)2114.2106.7
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$93,443 in Sacramento$107,017 in Miami
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,995/mo$1,832/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$74,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (FL)$5,070 (CA)
Rent burden on $100,00030%30%
Median pay, all jobs4$48,640$59,750
Federal locality pay area7Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale, FLSacramento-Roseville, CA-NV

Rent areas: Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL HUD Metro FMR Area and Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL and Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA.

What costs more or less

Miami, FLSacramento, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)MiamiSacramento
Housing (rent)155.6130.2
Goods103.6105.2
Utilities97.2151.3
Other services109.1100.3
Overall114.2106.7
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Miami, FL → Sacramento, CA

Same pay goes further

Buying power +7.0%; rent takes 30% of take-home; state tax +$5,070/yr.

84 Strong offer

Sacramento, CA → Miami, FL

Same pay buys less

Buying power −6.6%; rent takes 30% of take-home; state tax −$5,070/yr.

40 Weak offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Miami, FL is in the Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale, FL pay area; Sacramento, CA is in Sacramento-Roseville, CA-NV. The last column shows what a transfer from Miami, FL to Sacramento, CA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Miami, FLSacramento, CAReal change, Miami → Sacramento
GS-9 step 1$65,735$68,419+11.4%
GS-11 step 1$79,533$82,780+11.4%
GS-12 step 1$95,326$99,218+11.4%
GS-13 step 1$113,356$117,984+11.4%
GS-14 step 1$133,953$139,422+11.4%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Miami, FLSacramento, CASacramento pay in Miami dollars
Information Security Analysts$125,310$133,570$142,943 (+14.1%)
Software Developers$132,650$139,640$149,438 (+12.7%)
Accountants and Auditors$80,920$92,110$98,573 (+21.8%)
Registered Nurses$91,380$171,460$183,491 (+100.8%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.