City comparison

Merced, CA vs Nashville, TN

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Merced, CA are 2.0% higher than in Nashville, TN. Someone earning $100,000 in Nashville, TN would need about $102,000 in Merced, CA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,578 a month in Nashville, TN versus $1,213 in Merced, CA. On $100,000, that's 24% of take-home pay in Nashville, TN and 20% in Merced, CA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $5,070 a year higher in Merced, CA than in Nashville, TN.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −20.0% moving from Merced, CA to Nashville, TN ($133,060 → $106,437), while prices change by −2.0%. Net effect of the transfer: −18.4% in real buying power.
MercedNashville
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Merced, CA: price level 98.3 (about average)
  • Nashville, TN: price level 96.3 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Merced, CANashville, TN
Price level (U.S. = 100)298.396.3
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$98,029 in Nashville$102,011 in Merced
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,213/mo$1,578/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,110$79,180
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$5,070 (CA)$0 (TN)
Rent burden on $100,00020%24%
Median pay, all jobs4$47,220$50,390
Federal locality pay area7San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CARest of U.S.

Rent areas: Merced, CA MSA and Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Merced, CA and Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN.

What costs more or less

Merced, CANashville, TN
Price level (U.S. = 100)MercedNashville
Housing (rent)78.6104.6
Goods105.296.2
Utilities158.372.0
Other services100.395.1
Overall98.396.3
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Merced, CA → Nashville, TN

Same pay goes further

Buying power +2.0%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax −$5,070/yr.

75 Strong offer

Nashville, TN → Merced, CA

Roughly even

Buying power −2.0%; rent takes 20% of take-home; state tax +$5,070/yr.

63 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Merced, CA is in the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA pay area; Nashville, TN is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Merced, CA to Nashville, TN at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Merced, CANashville, TNReal change, Merced → Nashville
GS-9 step 1$77,161$61,722−18.4%
GS-11 step 1$93,358$74,678−18.4%
GS-12 step 1$111,896$89,508−18.4%
GS-13 step 1$133,060$106,437−18.4%
GS-14 step 1$157,236$125,776−18.4%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Merced, CANashville, TNNashville pay in Merced dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$100,120$61,460$62,696 (−37.4%)
Software Developers$132,120$126,610$129,156 (−2.2%)
Accountants and Auditors$80,420$78,080$79,650 (−1.0%)
Registered Nurses$131,620$84,040$85,730 (−34.9%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.