City comparison

Memphis, TN vs Olympia, WA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Prices in Olympia, WA are 12.5% higher than in Memphis, TN. Someone earning $100,000 in Memphis, TN would need about $112,500 in Olympia, WA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,682 a month in Olympia, WA versus $1,154 in Memphis, TN. On $100,000, that's 25% of take-home pay in Olympia, WA and 17% in Memphis, TN.
  • Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $0 a year in TN and $0 in WA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +12.4% moving from Memphis, TN to Olympia, WA ($106,437 → $119,630), while prices change by +12.5%. Net effect of the transfer: −0.1% in real buying power.
MemphisOlympia
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Memphis, TN: price level 92.2 (cheaper)
  • Olympia, WA: price level 103.7 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Memphis, TNOlympia, WA
Price level (U.S. = 100)292.2103.7
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$112,466 in Olympia$88,916 in Memphis
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,154/mo$1,682/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$79,180
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (TN)$0 (WA)
Rent burden on $100,00017%25%
Median pay, all jobs4$46,890$61,960
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Seattle-Tacoma, WA

Rent areas: Memphis, TN-MS-AR HUD Metro FMR Area and Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA MSA. Metro areas: Memphis, TN-MS-AR and Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA.

What costs more or less

Memphis, TNOlympia, WA
Price level (U.S. = 100)MemphisOlympia
Housing (rent)79.8116.7
Goods96.2105.0
Utilities74.191.7
Other services95.499.5
Overall92.2103.7
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Memphis, TN → Olympia, WA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −11.1%; rent takes 25% of take-home; state tax +$0/yr.

37 Weak offer

Olympia, WA → Memphis, TN

Same pay goes further

Buying power +12.5%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax +$0/yr.

100 Strong offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Memphis, TN is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Olympia, WA is in Seattle-Tacoma, WA. The last column shows what a transfer from Memphis, TN to Olympia, WA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Memphis, TNOlympia, WAReal change, Memphis → Olympia
GS-9 step 1$61,722$69,373−0.1%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$83,935−0.1%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$100,602−0.1%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$119,630−0.1%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$141,367−0.1%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Memphis, TNOlympia, WAOlympia pay in Memphis dollars
Information Security Analysts$97,370$126,850$112,790 (+15.8%)
Software Developers$125,580$124,060$110,309 (−12.2%)
Accountants and Auditors$76,960$94,470$83,999 (+9.1%)
Registered Nurses$81,500$125,020$111,163 (+36.4%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.