City comparison

Madison, WI vs Stockton, CA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Stockton, CA are 8.0% higher than in Madison, WI. Someone earning $100,000 in Madison, WI would need about $108,000 in Stockton, CA to live the same way.
  • Rent differs too: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,482 a month in Madison, WI versus $1,395 in Stockton, CA. On $100,000, that's 24% of take-home pay in Madison, WI and 23% in Stockton, CA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,151 a year higher in Stockton, CA than in Madison, WI.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +25.0% moving from Madison, WI to Stockton, CA ($106,437 → $133,060), while prices change by +8.0%. Net effect of the transfer: +15.7% in real buying power.
MadisonStockton
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Madison, WI: price level 97.3 (cheaper)
  • Stockton, CA: price level 105.1 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Madison, WIStockton, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)297.3105.1
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$108,020 in Stockton$92,576 in Madison
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,482/mo$1,395/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,261$74,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,919 (WI)$5,070 (CA)
Rent burden on $100,00024%23%
Median pay, all jobs4$58,080$48,990
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA

Rent areas: Madison, WI HUD Metro FMR Area and Stockton-Lodi, CA MSA. Metro areas: Madison, WI and Stockton-Lodi, CA.

What costs more or less

Madison, WIStockton, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)MadisonStockton
Housing (rent)99.7115.6
Goods93.8105.2
Utilities89.8158.2
Other services99.4100.3
Overall97.3105.1
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Madison, WI → Stockton, CA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −7.4%; rent takes 23% of take-home; state tax +$1,151/yr.

46 Fair offer

Stockton, CA → Madison, WI

Same pay goes further

Buying power +8.0%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax −$1,151/yr.

94 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Madison, WI is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Stockton, CA is in San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA. The last column shows what a transfer from Madison, WI to Stockton, CA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Madison, WIStockton, CAReal change, Madison → Stockton
GS-9 step 1$61,722$77,161+15.7%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$93,358+15.7%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$111,896+15.7%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$133,060+15.7%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$157,236+15.7%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Madison, WIStockton, CAStockton pay in Madison dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$63,690$97,400$90,169 (+41.6%)
Software Developers$130,630$138,550$128,264 (−1.8%)
Accountants and Auditors$81,130$83,570$77,366 (−4.6%)
Registered Nurses$101,190$134,580$124,589 (+23.1%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.