City comparison

Louisville, KY vs Reno, NV

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Reno, NV are 8.5% higher than in Louisville, KY. Someone earning $100,000 in Louisville, KY would need about $108,500 in Reno, NV to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,489 a month in Reno, NV versus $1,047 in Louisville, KY. On $100,000, that's 23% of take-home pay in Reno, NV and 17% in Louisville, KY.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $3,382 a year higher in Louisville, KY than in Reno, NV.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +0.4% moving from Louisville, KY to Reno, NV ($106,437 → $106,855), while prices change by +8.5%. Net effect of the transfer: −7.5% in real buying power.
LouisvilleReno
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Louisville, KY: price level 93.1 (cheaper)
  • Reno, NV: price level 101.0 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Louisville, KYReno, NV
Price level (U.S. = 100)293.1101.0
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$108,531 in Reno$92,140 in Louisville
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,047/mo$1,489/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,798$79,180
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,382 (KY)$0 (NV)
Rent burden on $100,00017%23%
Median pay, all jobs4$48,370$49,660
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Reno-Fernley, NV

Rent areas: Louisville, KY-IN HUD Metro FMR Area and Reno, NV HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN and Reno, NV.

What costs more or less

Louisville, KYReno, NV
Price level (U.S. = 100)LouisvilleReno
Housing (rent)78.6123.5
Goods96.296.3
Utilities75.089.3
Other services96.898.7
Overall93.1101.0
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Louisville, KY → Reno, NV

Same pay buys less

Buying power −7.9%; rent takes 23% of take-home; state tax −$3,382/yr.

44 Weak offer

Reno, NV → Louisville, KY

Same pay goes further

Buying power +8.5%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax +$3,382/yr.

95 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Louisville, KY is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Reno, NV is in Reno-Fernley, NV. The last column shows what a transfer from Louisville, KY to Reno, NV at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Louisville, KYReno, NVReal change, Louisville → Reno
GS-9 step 1$61,722$61,965−7.5%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$74,972−7.5%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$89,859−7.5%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$106,855−7.5%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$126,271−7.5%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Louisville, KYReno, NVReno pay in Louisville dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$61,610$62,430$57,523 (−6.6%)
Software Developers$110,270$125,710$115,829 (+5.0%)
Accountants and Auditors$76,320$82,370$75,895 (−0.6%)
Registered Nurses$84,850$107,520$99,069 (+16.8%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.