City comparison

Lincoln, NE vs Merced, CA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Merced, CA are 7.3% higher than in Lincoln, NE. Someone earning $100,000 in Lincoln, NE would need about $107,300 in Merced, CA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,213 a month in Merced, CA versus $926 in Lincoln, NE. On $100,000, that's 20% of take-home pay in Merced, CA and 15% in Lincoln, NE.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,400 a year higher in Merced, CA than in Lincoln, NE.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +25.0% moving from Lincoln, NE to Merced, CA ($106,437 → $133,060), while prices change by +7.3%. Net effect of the transfer: +16.5% in real buying power.
LincolnMerced
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Lincoln, NE: price level 91.6 (much cheaper)
  • Merced, CA: price level 98.3 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Lincoln, NEMerced, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)291.698.3
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$107,309 in Merced$93,189 in Lincoln
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$926/mo$1,213/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,510$74,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,670 (NE)$5,070 (CA)
Rent burden on $100,00015%20%
Median pay, all jobs4$49,800$47,220
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA

Rent areas: Lincoln, NE HUD Metro FMR Area and Merced, CA MSA. Metro areas: Lincoln, NE and Merced, CA.

What costs more or less

Lincoln, NEMerced, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)LincolnMerced
Housing (rent)84.278.6
Goods94.1105.2
Utilities76.8158.3
Other services93.0100.3
Overall91.698.3
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Lincoln, NE → Merced, CA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −6.8%; rent takes 20% of take-home; state tax +$1,400/yr.

47 Fair offer

Merced, CA → Lincoln, NE

Same pay goes further

Buying power +7.3%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax −$1,400/yr.

92 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Lincoln, NE is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Merced, CA is in San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA. The last column shows what a transfer from Lincoln, NE to Merced, CA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Lincoln, NEMerced, CAReal change, Lincoln → Merced
GS-9 step 1$61,722$77,161+16.5%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$93,358+16.5%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$111,896+16.5%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$133,060+16.5%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$157,236+16.5%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Lincoln, NEMerced, CAMerced pay in Lincoln dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$61,940$100,120$93,300 (+50.6%)
Software Developers$101,690$132,120$123,121 (+21.1%)
Accountants and Auditors$65,170$80,420$74,942 (+15.0%)
Registered Nurses$87,530$131,620$122,655 (+40.1%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.