City comparison

Lakeland, FL vs Lancaster, PA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Prices in Lancaster, PA are 1.1% higher than in Lakeland, FL. Someone earning $100,000 in Lakeland, FL would need about $101,100 in Lancaster, PA to live the same way.
  • Typical 1-bedroom rents are close: $1,230 a month in Lakeland, FL and $1,220 in Lancaster, PA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $3,070 a year higher in Lancaster, PA than in Lakeland, FL.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +2.0% moving from Lakeland, FL to Lancaster, PA ($106,437 → $108,592), while prices change by +1.1%. Net effect of the transfer: +0.9% in real buying power.
LakelandLancaster
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Lakeland, FL: price level 97.1 (cheaper)
  • Lancaster, PA: price level 98.3 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Lakeland, FLLancaster, PA
Price level (U.S. = 100)297.198.3
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$101,149 in Lancaster$98,864 in Lakeland
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,230/mo$1,220/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$76,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (FL)$3,070 (PA)
Rent burden on $100,00019%19%
Median pay, all jobs4$46,140$48,210
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Harrisburg-Lebanon, PA

Rent areas: Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA and Lancaster, PA MSA. Metro areas: Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL and Lancaster, PA.

What costs more or less

Lakeland, FLLancaster, PA
Price level (U.S. = 100)LakelandLancaster
Housing (rent)95.993.8
Goods96.2100.7
Utilities86.9107.3
Other services98.997.7
Overall97.198.3
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Lakeland, FL → Lancaster, PA

Roughly even

Buying power −1.1%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax +$3,070/yr.

65 Fair offer

Lancaster, PA → Lakeland, FL

Roughly even

Buying power +1.1%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax −$3,070/yr.

72 Strong offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Lakeland, FL is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Lancaster, PA is in Harrisburg-Lebanon, PA. The last column shows what a transfer from Lakeland, FL to Lancaster, PA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Lakeland, FLLancaster, PAReal change, Lakeland → Lancaster
GS-9 step 1$61,722$62,972+0.9%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$76,190+0.9%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$91,320+0.9%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$108,592+0.9%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$128,323+0.9%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Lakeland, FLLancaster, PALancaster pay in Lakeland dollars
Information Security Analysts$100,470$96,540$95,444 (−5.0%)
Software Developers$122,200$104,740$103,550 (−15.3%)
Accountants and Auditors$76,820$76,110$75,246 (−2.0%)
Registered Nurses$84,030$89,620$88,602 (+5.4%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.