City comparison

Harrisburg, PA vs Trenton, NJ

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Trenton, NJ are 4.6% higher than in Harrisburg, PA. Someone earning $100,000 in Harrisburg, PA would need about $104,600 in Trenton, NJ to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,545 a month in Trenton, NJ versus $1,212 in Harrisburg, PA. On $100,000, that's 25% of take-home pay in Trenton, NJ and 19% in Harrisburg, PA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,110 a year higher in Trenton, NJ than in Harrisburg, PA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +15.5% moving from Harrisburg, PA to Trenton, NJ ($108,592 → $125,431), while prices change by +4.6%. Net effect of the transfer: +10.4% in real buying power.
HarrisburgTrenton
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Harrisburg, PA: price level 98.7 (about average)
  • Trenton, NJ: price level 103.2 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Harrisburg, PATrenton, NJ
Price level (U.S. = 100)298.7103.2
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$104,592 in Trenton$95,610 in Harrisburg
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,212/mo$1,545/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$76,110$75,000
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,070 (PA)$4,180 (NJ)
Rent burden on $100,00019%25%
Median pay, all jobs4$49,610$63,490
Federal locality pay area7Harrisburg-Lebanon, PANew York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA

Rent areas: Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA and Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA. Metro areas: Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA and Trenton-Princeton, NJ.

What costs more or less

Harrisburg, PATrenton, NJ
Price level (U.S. = 100)HarrisburgTrenton
Housing (rent)96.3135.1
Goods100.799.8
Utilities108.1112.3
Other services97.797.9
Overall98.7103.2
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Harrisburg, PA → Trenton, NJ

Same pay buys less

Buying power −4.4%; rent takes 25% of take-home; state tax +$1,110/yr.

55 Fair offer

Trenton, NJ → Harrisburg, PA

Same pay goes further

Buying power +4.6%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax −$1,110/yr.

83 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Harrisburg, PA is in the Harrisburg-Lebanon, PA pay area; Trenton, NJ is in New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA. The last column shows what a transfer from Harrisburg, PA to Trenton, NJ at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Harrisburg, PATrenton, NJReal change, Harrisburg → Trenton
GS-9 step 1$62,972$72,737+10.4%
GS-11 step 1$76,190$88,005+10.4%
GS-12 step 1$91,320$105,481+10.4%
GS-13 step 1$108,592$125,431+10.4%
GS-14 step 1$128,323$148,222+10.4%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Harrisburg, PATrenton, NJTrenton pay in Harrisburg dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$77,160$77,850$74,432 (−3.5%)
Software Developers$109,470$128,770$123,117 (+12.5%)
Accountants and Auditors$76,510$99,550$95,179 (+24.4%)
Registered Nurses$96,770$99,990$95,600 (−1.2%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.