City comparison

Fresno, CA vs Trenton, NJ

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Prices in Trenton, NJ are 1.0% higher than in Fresno, CA. Someone earning $100,000 in Fresno, CA would need about $101,000 in Trenton, NJ to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,545 a month in Trenton, NJ versus $1,355 in Fresno, CA. On $100,000, that's 25% of take-home pay in Trenton, NJ and 22% in Fresno, CA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $890 a year higher in Fresno, CA than in Trenton, NJ.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +17.3% moving from Fresno, CA to Trenton, NJ ($106,973 → $125,431), while prices change by +1.0%. Net effect of the transfer: +16.1% in real buying power.
FresnoTrenton
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Fresno, CA: price level 102.2 (pricier)
  • Trenton, NJ: price level 103.2 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Fresno, CATrenton, NJ
Price level (U.S. = 100)2102.2103.2
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$101,000 in Trenton$99,009 in Fresno
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,355/mo$1,545/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,110$75,000
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$5,070 (CA)$4,180 (NJ)
Rent burden on $100,00022%25%
Median pay, all jobs4$46,910$63,490
Federal locality pay area7Fresno-Madera-Hanford, CANew York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA

Rent areas: Fresno, CA HUD Metro FMR Area and Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA. Metro areas: Fresno, CA and Trenton-Princeton, NJ.

What costs more or less

Fresno, CATrenton, NJ
Price level (U.S. = 100)FresnoTrenton
Housing (rent)95.7135.1
Goods105.299.8
Utilities161.0112.3
Other services100.397.9
Overall102.2103.2
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Fresno, CA → Trenton, NJ

Roughly even

Buying power −1.0%; rent takes 25% of take-home; state tax −$890/yr.

66 Fair offer

Trenton, NJ → Fresno, CA

Roughly even

Buying power +1.0%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax +$890/yr.

72 Strong offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Fresno, CA is in the Fresno-Madera-Hanford, CA pay area; Trenton, NJ is in New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA. The last column shows what a transfer from Fresno, CA to Trenton, NJ at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Fresno, CATrenton, NJReal change, Fresno → Trenton
GS-9 step 1$62,033$72,737+16.1%
GS-11 step 1$75,055$88,005+16.1%
GS-12 step 1$89,959$105,481+16.1%
GS-13 step 1$106,973$125,431+16.1%
GS-14 step 1$126,410$148,222+16.1%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Fresno, CATrenton, NJTrenton pay in Fresno dollars
Information Security Analysts$118,420$129,540$128,257 (+8.3%)
Software Developers$129,060$128,770$127,495 (−1.2%)
Accountants and Auditors$78,690$99,550$98,564 (+25.3%)
Registered Nurses$125,420$99,990$99,000 (−21.1%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.