City comparison

Fresno, CA vs Roanoke, VA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Prices in Fresno, CA are 9.1% higher than in Roanoke, VA. Someone earning $100,000 in Roanoke, VA would need about $109,100 in Fresno, CA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,355 a month in Fresno, CA versus $1,053 in Roanoke, VA. On $100,000, that's 22% of take-home pay in Fresno, CA and 17% in Roanoke, VA.
  • Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $5,070 a year in CA and $4,936 in VA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −0.5% moving from Fresno, CA to Roanoke, VA ($106,973 → $106,437), while prices change by −8.4%. Net effect of the transfer: +8.6% in real buying power.
FresnoRoanoke
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Fresno, CA: price level 102.2 (pricier)
  • Roanoke, VA: price level 93.6 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Fresno, CARoanoke, VA
Price level (U.S. = 100)2102.293.6
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$91,640 in Roanoke$109,122 in Fresno
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,355/mo$1,053/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,110$74,244
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$5,070 (CA)$4,936 (VA)
Rent burden on $100,00022%17%
Median pay, all jobs4$46,910$47,140
Federal locality pay area7Fresno-Madera-Hanford, CARest of U.S.

Rent areas: Fresno, CA HUD Metro FMR Area and Roanoke, VA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Fresno, CA and Roanoke, VA.

What costs more or less

Fresno, CARoanoke, VA
Price level (U.S. = 100)FresnoRoanoke
Housing (rent)95.778.5
Goods105.296.8
Utilities161.088.9
Other services100.398.6
Overall102.293.6
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Fresno, CA → Roanoke, VA

Same pay goes further

Buying power +9.1%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax −$135/yr.

97 Strong offer

Roanoke, VA → Fresno, CA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −8.4%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax +$135/yr.

43 Weak offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Fresno, CA is in the Fresno-Madera-Hanford, CA pay area; Roanoke, VA is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Fresno, CA to Roanoke, VA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Fresno, CARoanoke, VAReal change, Fresno → Roanoke
GS-9 step 1$62,033$61,722+8.6%
GS-11 step 1$75,055$74,678+8.6%
GS-12 step 1$89,959$89,508+8.6%
GS-13 step 1$106,973$106,437+8.6%
GS-14 step 1$126,410$125,776+8.6%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Fresno, CARoanoke, VARoanoke pay in Fresno dollars
Information Security Analysts$118,420$122,380$133,544 (+12.8%)
Software Developers$129,060$121,110$132,158 (+2.4%)
Accountants and Auditors$78,690$77,240$84,286 (+7.1%)
Registered Nurses$125,420$80,090$87,396 (−30.3%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.