City comparison

Fresno, CA vs Norwich, CT

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Prices in Fresno, CA are 1.7% higher than in Norwich, CT. Someone earning $100,000 in Norwich, CT would need about $101,700 in Fresno, CA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,496 a month in Norwich, CT versus $1,355 in Fresno, CA. On $100,000, that's 24% of take-home pay in Norwich, CT and 22% in Fresno, CA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,145 a year higher in Fresno, CA than in Norwich, CT.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +12.3% moving from Fresno, CA to Norwich, CT ($106,973 → $120,094), while prices change by −1.7%. Net effect of the transfer: +14.2% in real buying power.
FresnoNorwich
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Fresno, CA: price level 102.2 (pricier)
  • Norwich, CT: price level 100.4 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Fresno, CANorwich, CT
Price level (U.S. = 100)2102.2100.4
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$98,323 in Norwich$101,705 in Fresno
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,355/mo$1,496/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,110$75,255
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$5,070 (CA)$3,925 (CT)
Rent burden on $100,00022%24%
Median pay, all jobs4$46,910$57,370
Federal locality pay area7Fresno-Madera-Hanford, CAHartford-East Hartford, CT-MA

Rent areas: Fresno, CA HUD Metro FMR Area and Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT MSA. Metro areas: Fresno, CA and Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT.

What costs more or less

Fresno, CANorwich, CT
Price level (U.S. = 100)FresnoNorwich
Housing (rent)95.793.7
Goods105.297.3
Utilities161.0148.6
Other services100.3102.7
Overall102.2100.4
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Fresno, CA → Norwich, CT

Roughly even

Buying power +1.7%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax −$1,145/yr.

74 Strong offer

Norwich, CT → Fresno, CA

Roughly even

Buying power −1.7%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax +$1,145/yr.

64 Fair offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Fresno, CA is in the Fresno-Madera-Hanford, CA pay area; Norwich, CT is in Hartford-East Hartford, CT-MA. The last column shows what a transfer from Fresno, CA to Norwich, CT at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Fresno, CANorwich, CTReal change, Fresno → Norwich
GS-9 step 1$62,033$69,642+14.2%
GS-11 step 1$75,055$84,260+14.2%
GS-12 step 1$89,959$100,992+14.2%
GS-13 step 1$106,973$120,094+14.2%
GS-14 step 1$126,410$141,915+14.2%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Fresno, CANorwich, CTNorwich pay in Fresno dollars
Information Security Analysts$118,420$101,860$103,597 (−12.5%)
Software Developers$129,060$123,780$125,891 (−2.5%)
Accountants and Auditors$78,690$82,530$83,937 (+6.7%)
Registered Nurses$125,420$101,330$103,058 (−17.8%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.