City comparison

Eugene, OR vs Rochester, NY

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Eugene, OR are 4.7% higher than in Rochester, NY. Someone earning $100,000 in Rochester, NY would need about $104,700 in Eugene, OR to live the same way.
  • Typical 1-bedroom rents are close: $1,286 a month in Eugene, OR and $1,256 in Rochester, NY.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $3,061 a year higher in Eugene, OR than in Rochester, NY.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +0.7% moving from Eugene, OR to Rochester, NY ($106,437 → $107,182), while prices change by −4.5%. Net effect of the transfer: +5.4% in real buying power.
EugeneRochester
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Eugene, OR: price level 101.6 (about average)
  • Rochester, NY: price level 97.0 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Eugene, ORRochester, NY
Price level (U.S. = 100)2101.697.0
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$95,537 in Rochester$104,672 in Eugene
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,286/mo$1,256/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$71,260$74,320
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$7,920 (OR)$4,860 (NY)
Rent burden on $100,00022%20%
Median pay, all jobs4$49,680$51,210
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY

Rent areas: Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA and Rochester, NY MSA. Metro areas: Eugene-Springfield, OR and Rochester, NY.

What costs more or less

Eugene, ORRochester, NY
Price level (U.S. = 100)EugeneRochester
Housing (rent)98.387.5
Goods105.399.7
Utilities102.5133.2
Other services100.397.8
Overall101.697.0
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Eugene, OR → Rochester, NY

Same pay goes further

Buying power +4.7%; rent takes 20% of take-home; state tax −$3,061/yr.

83 Strong offer

Rochester, NY → Eugene, OR

Same pay buys less

Buying power −4.5%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax +$3,061/yr.

55 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Eugene, OR is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Rochester, NY is in Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY. The last column shows what a transfer from Eugene, OR to Rochester, NY at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Eugene, ORRochester, NYReal change, Eugene → Rochester
GS-9 step 1$61,722$62,155+5.4%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$75,202+5.4%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$90,135+5.4%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$107,182+5.4%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$126,657+5.4%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Eugene, ORRochester, NYRochester pay in Eugene dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$64,260$62,840$65,776 (+2.4%)
Software Developers$121,050$122,770$128,505 (+6.2%)
Accountants and Auditors$79,930$80,890$84,669 (+5.9%)
Registered Nurses$113,720$86,570$90,614 (−20.3%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.