City comparison

El Paso, TX vs York, PA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in York, PA are 6.8% higher than in El Paso, TX. Someone earning $100,000 in El Paso, TX would need about $106,800 in York, PA to live the same way.
  • Typical 1-bedroom rents are close: $1,013 a month in El Paso, TX and $1,060 in York, PA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $3,070 a year higher in York, PA than in El Paso, TX.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +14.4% moving from El Paso, TX to York, PA ($106,437 → $121,785), while prices change by +6.8%. Net effect of the transfer: +7.2% in real buying power.
El PasoYork
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • El Paso, TX: price level 89.9 (much cheaper)
  • York, PA: price level 96.0 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

El Paso, TXYork, PA
Price level (U.S. = 100)289.996.0
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$106,771 in York$93,658 in El Paso
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,013/mo$1,060/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$76,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (TX)$3,070 (PA)
Rent burden on $100,00015%17%
Median pay, all jobs4$39,510$48,170
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA

Rent areas: El Paso, TX HUD Metro FMR Area and York-Hanover, PA MSA. Metro areas: El Paso, TX and York-Hanover, PA.

What costs more or less

El Paso, TXYork, PA
Price level (U.S. = 100)El PasoYork
Housing (rent)71.279.8
Goods93.8100.7
Utilities82.6107.0
Other services96.297.7
Overall89.996.0
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

El Paso, TX → York, PA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −6.3%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax +$3,070/yr.

49 Fair offer

York, PA → El Paso, TX

Same pay goes further

Buying power +6.8%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax −$3,070/yr.

90 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

El Paso, TX is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; York, PA is in Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA. The last column shows what a transfer from El Paso, TX to York, PA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2El Paso, TXYork, PAReal change, El Paso → York
GS-9 step 1$61,722$70,623+7.2%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$85,447+7.2%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$102,415+7.2%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$121,785+7.2%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$143,913+7.2%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4El Paso, TXYork, PAYork pay in El Paso dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$63,800$79,730$74,674 (+17.0%)
Software Developers$127,310$114,600$107,332 (−15.7%)
Accountants and Auditors$65,990$75,160$70,394 (+6.7%)
Registered Nurses$86,100$96,210$90,109 (+4.7%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.